Mu dziko la uinjiniya wamagetsi ndi makina ozungulira, mawu oti "mphete zopindika" ndi "mphete zosonkhanitsa" nthawi zambiri amayambitsa chisokonezo. Ena angaganize kuti ndi ofanana, koma kwenikweni, ali ndi makhalidwe ndi ntchito zosiyana. Tiyeni tifufuze izi mwatsatanetsatane kuti tithetse kusamvetsetsana kulikonse ndikuyamikira kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Kufanana
Ntchito Yoyambira: Pamlingo woyambira, mphete zopindika ndi mphete zosonkhanitsira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandiza kusamutsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zizindikiro pakati pa zigawo zosasunthika ndi zozungulira za makina. Zimagwira ntchito ngati zolumikizira zofunika zomwe zimathandiza kuyenda bwino kwa magetsi ndi deta, kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zozungulira zimatha kulandira mphamvu yofunikira ndikulumikizana ndi makina ena onse.
Zinthu Zomangira: Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mphete nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi, monga zitsulo zamkuwa kapena zamkuwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphete zozungulira. Mphete izi zimapangidwa kuti zizilumikizana ndi magetsi nthawi zonse ndi maburashi kapena zinthu zina zoyendetsera magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri zimafuna mtundu wina wa chotenthetsera kuti magetsi asatayike ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kusiyana
Cholinga Chachikulu
Ma Rings Otsetsereka: Ma Rings otsetsereka amapangidwa makamaka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pomwe kusamutsa zizindikiro zamagetsi zingapo kapena mphamvu pamagetsi otsika komanso ma voltage kumafunika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zida monga ma rotary encoders, komwe kutumiza molondola kwa malo ndi deta yoyenda ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pazochitika izi, ma slip rings amafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zamagetsi zochepa zasamutsidwa molondola popanda kuyambitsa phokoso lalikulu kapena kusokoneza. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'ma mota ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati ndi ma jenereta komwe mphamvu sizikufunika kwambiri, koma kufunikira kusamutsa chizindikiro chodalirika ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Mphete Zosonkhanitsira: Mphete zosonkhanitsira, kumbali ina, zimayang'ana kwambiri pakugwira ntchito yotumiza magetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo omwe mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri zimafunika kusamutsidwa, monga m'majenereta akuluakulu amafakitale, ma mota amphamvu kwambiri, ndi m'malo opangira magetsi. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikusonkhanitsa bwino ndikusamutsa magetsi amphamvu komanso amphamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku gawo lozungulira la makina kupita ku chinthu chotulutsa chomwe sichinasunthike kapena mosemphanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pa malo opangira magetsi amadzi, mphete zosonkhanitsira mu jenereta zimakhala ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi kuchokera ku rotor yozungulira ndikuyitumiza ku gridi yamagetsi.
Kumanga ndi Kupanga
Mphete Zotsetsereka: Mphete zotsetsereka nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi cholinga chachikulu pa kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro ndi kulondola. Zitha kukhala ndi maburashi ovuta kwambiri ndi malo olumikizirana kuti zitsimikizire kuti zizindikiro zingapo zitha kusamutsidwa nthawi imodzi popanda kusokonezedwa. Maburashi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphete zotsetsereka nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizimalimbana ndi magetsi komanso sizimawonongeka bwino kuti zisunge kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso khalidwe la chizindikiro pakapita nthawi. Kapangidwe konse ka mphete zotsetsereka nthawi zambiri kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo kangakhale ndi zinthu zapamwamba zotetezera ku kusokonezedwa ndi magetsi.
Mphete Zosonkhanitsira: Mphete zosonkhanitsira, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zambiri, zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kolimba komanso kolemera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphete zokhuthala kuti zigwire ntchito ndi mafunde amphamvu popanda kutentha kwambiri kapena kuvutika ndi kukana kwambiri kwa magetsi. Maburashi omwe ali mu mphete zosonkhanitsira amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa makina ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu komanso olimba kuposa omwe ali mu mphete zotsetsereka. Choteteza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphete zosonkhanitsira ndi cholimba kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi ma voltage ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo chimapereka kusiyanitsa kodalirika kwa magetsi.
Ntchito ndi Malo Ogwirira Ntchito
Mphete Zotsetsereka: Mphete zotsetsereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana pomwe kusamutsa chizindikiro molondola komanso mphamvu zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo zida zojambulira zamankhwala monga CT scanners, komwe kuzungulira kwa mutu woskanikiza kumafuna kusamutsa zizindikiro zamagetsi zovuta kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Zimapezekanso m'zida zodziyimira zokha zamafakitale, monga manja a robotic, komwe kufunikira kutumiza zizindikiro zowongolera ndi deta yoyankha ndikofunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito molondola. Mphete zotsetsereka ndizoyenera kwambiri m'malo omwe magwiridwe antchito ndi oyera komanso kupsinjika kwa makina sikuli koopsa kwambiri.
Mphete Zosonkhanitsira: Mphete zosonkhanitsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale amphamvu kwambiri komanso m'malo ovuta. Kuwonjezera pa mafakitale amphamvu ndi injini zazikulu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina olemera monga zida zamigodi ndi ma crane akuluakulu, komwe kusamutsa magetsi amphamvu kwambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito. Malo amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu, fumbi, ndi kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuti mphete zosonkhanitsira zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba kuti zisawonongeke.
Pomaliza, ngakhale mphete zopindika ndi mphete zosonkhanitsira zili ndi zofanana zina pa ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake, ndi zigawo zosiyana zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi la uinjiniya wamagetsi. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti mainjiniya ndi akatswiri apange chisankho choyenera posankha gawo loyenera pa ntchito inayake, kuonetsetsa kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kudalirika.