Kodi mphete yosonkhanitsira ma turbine amphepo yopingasa ndi chiyani?
Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri, mphete yotsetsereka ya turbine ya mphepo yopingasa imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yotumiza mphamvu ndi zizindikiro pakati pa ziwalo zozungulira ndi ziwalo zokhazikika, ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kokhazikika komanso kupanga mphamvu moyenera kwa turbine ya mphepo.
Kapangidwe ndi Mfundo
Kawirikawiri imapangidwa ndi mphete yoyendetsera, maburashi, mabearing ndi nyumba, ndipo imayikidwa pakati pa kuzungulira kwa zida. Mphete yoyendetsera imazungulira ndi rotor, ndipo maburashi amakhalabe osasuntha komanso ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mphete yoyendetsera. Potengera mfundo za elastic lap joint kapena rolling lap joint, kutumiza kokhazikika kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zizindikiro pakati pa magawo ozungulira ndi osasuntha kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mu turbine yayikulu yopingasa, pamene mphete yoyendetsera imazungulira, maburashi amapanga malo olumikizirana magetsi amphamvu ndi pamwamba pa mphete yoyendetsera kuti atsimikizire kuti mphamvu ndi zizindikiro zikuyenda bwino.
Mawonekedwe
Kudalirika kwambiri:Ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso zipangizo zapamwamba, imatha kusintha malo ovuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino pakakhala zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo omwe kuli mphepo yamphamvu komanso chinyezi chambiri, mphete zotchingira mphamvu ya mphepo zimatsekedwa mwapadera kuti fumbi ndi nthunzi ya madzi zisalowe ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito abwino.
Kutumiza kwa njira zambiri:Ndi njira zingapo, imatha kutumiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro ndi mphamvu nthawi imodzi. Imatha kutumiza zizindikiro zowongolera, kuyang'anira deta ndi zida zamagetsi nthawi imodzi kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ma turbine amphepo.
Moyo wautali:Mwa kukonza kapangidwe kake ndikusankha zinthu zosatha, nthawi yogwirira ntchito imakulitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mphete zina zotchingira mphamvu ya mphepo zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ngati zinthu zoyendetsera kuti zichepetse kuwonongeka, kukhalitsa komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera.
Gulu la mphete zotsetsereka za ma turbine amphepo ozungulira mopingasa
Mphete yosonkhanitsira zinthu:Cholinga chachikulu ndi kutumiza mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi ziwalo zozungulira za jenereta kupita ku gridi yamagetsi yosasuntha kapena zida zina, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yonyamulira mphamvu yamagetsi komanso kukana kochepa kuti achepetse kutayika kwa mphamvu.
Mphete yopopera burashi:Yopangidwa ndi maburashi ndi thupi la mphete yotsetsereka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza zizindikiro zowongolera komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zochepa. Maburashiwo amapangidwa ndi graphite yosatha ndi zipangizo zina kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana kwamagetsi bwino.
Mphete ya fiber optic slip:Yogwiritsidwa ntchito pofikitsa kutumiza deta mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, yokhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kusokoneza, imatha kupewa kusokoneza kwa maginito komwe kungakhudze kulondola kwa kutumiza deta, yoyenera kulumikiza masensa osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe owongolera m'chipindacho.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Dongosolo la Yaw:Kuti atsimikizire kuti nacelle ya turbine ya mphepo ikhoza kusintha bwino momwe imayendera malinga ndi kusintha kwa njira ya mphepo, mphete yotsetsereka imayang'anira kutumiza zizindikiro zowongolera ndi magetsi, kuti mota ya yaw izigwira ntchito bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti masamba nthawi zonse akuyang'ana mbali ya mphepo, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yogwira mphamvu ya mphepo.
Dongosolo losinthasintha la ma voti:Kuti muwongolere ngodya ya masamba, mphete yotsetsereka imapereka mphamvu ndi kutumiza chizindikiro, kuonetsetsa kuti masambawo akusintha ngodya zawo nthawi yake malinga ndi kusintha kwa liwiro la mphepo, kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya mphepo komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chipangizocho.
Mkati mwa jenereta:Mkati mwa jenereta, mphete yotsetsereka imayang'anira kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi rotor ndikuzitumiza ku gridi yamagetsi yakunja, pomwe imatumiza zizindikiro zowunikira, kuti zithandize kumvetsetsa momwe jenereta imagwirira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Kufotokozera
| Deta yamagetsi | Deta ya Makina | ||
| Yoyesedwa panopa | 0-1000A | Liwiro lalikulu | 0-300rpm |
| Voltage yovotera | 380V kapena 690V | Kuthamanga kwa axial ndi radial | 0.05 - 0.1mm, 0.1 - 0.2mm |
| Kukaniza kukhudzana | ≥1000MΩ@500VDC | Kutentha kogwira ntchito | - 40℃ - 80℃ |
| Mphamvu ya dielectric | 1500VAC@50Hz,60s,2mA | Mulingo woteteza | IP54, IP65 |
| Mtengo wosinthira mphamvu yotsutsa | ＜10mΩ | Chinyezi chogwira ntchito | <70% |
| Zipangizo zolumikizirana | Chitsulo chamtengo wapatali | ||
Perekani chitsanzo cha malonda
| Chithunzi cha Zamalonda | Chitsanzo | Chiwerengero cha mphete | Voteji |
 | IG280 | Mphete 3-5 kapena yapadera | 0-380V |
 | DHS050 | Mphete 1-108 kapena yapadera | 0-240V |
 | DHS100-18-4F | Mphete 1-48 kapena yapadera | 0-440v |
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku
Kuyang'anira pafupipafupi
Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe: Yang'anani nthawi zonse pamwamba pa mphete yopindika kuti muwone ngati yawonongeka, yakwinyika, yang'ambika, yasintha mtundu ndi zina zosazolowereka, komanso kuchuluka kwa kusweka kwa burashi. Ngati kusweka kwa burashi kupitirira malire ofotokozedwa, iyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
Kuyang'anira zigawo zolumikizira: Onani ngati mabotolo omangira, zogwirira maburashi ndi zigawo zina zolumikizira za mphete yolumikizira zili zomasuka. Ngati zili zomasuka, ziyenera kumangidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zisakhudze bwino komanso kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kumasuka.
Kuwunika momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zaukadaulo kuti muzindikire magawo amagetsi a mphete yotsetsereka, monga kukana kukhudzana ndi kukana kutenthetsa, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali mkati mwa mulingo woyenera. Ngati kukana kukhudzana ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri ndikukhudza magwiridwe antchito a magetsi; ngati kukana kutenthetsa kwachepa, kungayambitse vuto la short circuit.
Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza
Chotsani fumbi ndi zinyalala: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mpweya woyera wopanikizika kapena chotsukira chapadera chotsukira kuti muchotse fumbi ndi zinyalala pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka kuti mupewe kusonkhana komwe kumakhudza kutentha komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu ya insulation. Pa madontho olimba, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa yoyera yoviikidwa mu sopo wapadera wokwanira kuti mupukute pang'onopang'ono, koma samalani kuti sopo isalowe mu mphete yotsetsereka.
Ufa wa burashi woyera: Burashiyo imapanga ufa panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati ufa uwu usonkhana pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka, izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a payipi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ufa wa burashi nthawi zonse kuti pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka pakhale paukhondo.
Mafuta ndi chitetezo
Mafuta opaka: Maberiya a mphete yopopera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse ndi mafuta oyenera kuti achepetse kukangana ndi kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphete yopoperayo ikusinthasintha. Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndi zofunikira za zida, sankhani mafuta okhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zotsutsana ndi okosijeni komanso zotsutsana ndi kuwonongeka, ndikuwonjezeranso kapena kusintha malinga ndi nthawi yoikidwiratu.
Chitetezo cha pamwamba: Pofuna kuteteza pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka kuti isachite dzimbiri kapena dzimbiri, ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi chitetezo cha pamwamba malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo ozizira kapena owononga, njira monga kupopera utoto woletsa dzimbiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza zitsulo zomwe zili pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka.
Kuwunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera
Kuyang'anira kutentha: Ikani chipangizo chowunikira kutentha kuti chiziyang'anira kutentha kwa mphete yolowera nthawi yeniyeni. Kutentha kukapitirira malire apamwamba omwe atchulidwa, makinawo ayenera kuyimitsidwa kuti ayang'aniridwe nthawi yomweyo kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuchotsa cholakwika kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa mphete yolowera chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Kuyang'anira kugwedezeka: Yang'anirani kugwedezeka kwa mphete yotsetsereka kudzera mu sensa yotsetsereka. Kugwedezeka kosazolowereka kungasonyeze kuyika kosayenera kwa mphete yotsetsereka, kuwonongeka kwa mabenchi kapena mavuto ena omwe angakhalepo, omwe amafunika kufufuzidwa ndikuthandizidwa pakapita nthawi.
FAQ
1. Mphete yolowera yatenthedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake n'chiyani?
Q: Kukana kwakukulu kokhudzana ndi magetsi: Ngati burashi ndi pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka sizikugwirizana bwino, kukana kokhudzana ndi magetsi pakati pa ziwirizi kudzawonjezeka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati burashi yawonongeka kwambiri, malo olumikizirana pakati pa burashi ndi mphete yotsetsereka adzakhala ochepa; ngati pali dothi ndi oxide pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka, zidzalepheretsa kuyendetsa kwa magetsi, zomwe zidzasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yotentha pamalo olumikizirana, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha.
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi: Pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ikuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi panthawi yogwira ntchito ya turbine yamphepo ndikupitirira mphamvu yamagetsi yovomerezeka ya mphete yolowera, mphete yolowera imatulutsa kutentha chifukwa cha mphamvu yamagetsi yochulukirapo.
Mpweya wochepa komanso kutentha koipa: Njira yopumira komanso kutentha koipa ikayikidwa mphete yopindika imatsekedwa, ndipo kutentha sikungatheke kutha pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa mphete yopindika kupitirire kukwera.
2. Kodi mungathetse bwanji vuto la zithumwa pa mphete yotsetsereka?
Q: Konzani bwino momwe zinthu zilili: sinthani mphamvu ya burashi kuti igwirizane bwino ndi pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphamvu yotumizira ikuyenda bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, yeretsani dothi ndi oxide pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka kuti muchepetse kukana kwa kukhudzana.
Kusinthasintha kwa katundu: yang'anirani ndikusintha katundu wa turbine ya mphepo kuti mupewe kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa katundu ndikuchepetsa kuphulika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu yosakhazikika.