Kukonza magwiridwe antchito a mphete zopindika ndi ntchito yayikulu, yomwe imafuna kuganizira bwino ndikuwongolera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kapangidwe, zipangizo, njira zopangira, kukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza. Izi ndi njira zenizeni:
Kapangidwe kokonzedwa bwino
a. Kapangidwe koyenera ka nyumba: Pangani kapangidwe koyenera malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zofunikira pa ntchito ya mphete yotsetsereka. Mwachitsanzo, pa mphete zotsetsereka zozungulira mwachangu, ma bearing olondola kwambiri ndi zomangamanga zotsekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa kuzungulira; pa mphete zotsetsereka zomwe zimafunika kutumiza mafunde akuluakulu, kuchuluka ndi dera lodutsa la mphete zoyendetsera magetsi zimawonjezeka, njira yamagetsi imakonzedwa bwino, ndipo kukana ndi kupanga kutentha kumachepa.
b. Kapangidwe ka kugwirizana kwa maginito ndi maginito: Pa gawo lopanga, kugwirizana kwa maginito ndi maginito kumaganiziridwa mokwanira, ndipo njira zotetezera, kusefa ndi zina zimatengedwa kuti zichepetse mphamvu ya kusokoneza kwa maginito ndi maginito mkati ndi kunja kwa maginito pa kutumiza maginito. Mwachitsanzo, m'ma slip rings otumizira maginito, mawaya otetezedwa kapena zigawo zotetezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula maginito osiyanasiyana ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yoletsa kusokoneza kwa kutumiza maginito.
Sankhani zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri
c. Zipangizo zoyendetsera: Sankhani mkuwa, siliva ndi zitsulo zina zoyera kwambiri, zosalimba kwambiri ngati zinthu zopangira mphete ndi maburashi oyendetsera kuti muwongolere mphamvu yoyendetsera ndikuchepetsa kukana ndi kutaya mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, poganizira kukana kuwonongeka ndi kukana kwa okosijeni kwa zinthuzo, monga siliva ndi tin plating pamwamba pa mkuwa, mphamvu yoyendetsera ndi kukana dzimbiri zitha kukulitsidwa.
d. Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha: Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zotetezera kutentha zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, monga polyimide, ziwiya zadothi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yotetezera kutentha, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso mphamvu zamakanika, zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika kwa mphete yotsetsereka ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa madzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya.
Sinthani njira zopangira zinthu
a. Konzani kulondola kwa ntchito yokonza: Pokonza mphete ndi maburashi oyendetsera magetsi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zamakono zokonzera magetsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kuti pamwamba pake pakhale bwino. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito ma lathes olondola kwambiri, zopukusira ndi zida zina zokonzera magetsi kuti mupangitse kuti pamwamba pa mphete yoyendetsera magetsi pakhale kolimba komanso kuchepetsa kukana kwa kukhudzana ndi kuwonongeka pakati pa burashi ndi mphete yoyendetsera magetsi.
b. Konzani bwino njira yosonkhanitsira: Yang'anirani mosamala ulalo uliwonse mu njira yosonkhanitsira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphete yotsetsereka ikugwirizana bwino. Mwachitsanzo, onetsetsani kuti mphamvu yolumikizirana pakati pa mphete yoyendetsa ndi burashi ndi yofanana, ndipo kukhazikika ndi kuyima kwake zikukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti mupewe kukhudzana koyipa komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika zosonkhanitsira.
Sinthani momwe zinthu zimakhalira komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito
a. Kukhazikitsa koyenera: Chitani ntchito zokhazikitsa molondola motsatira malangizo okhazikitsa mphete yolowetsa. Onetsetsani kuti mphete yolowetsa yayikidwa pa maziko athyathyathya komanso okhazikika, kulumikizana ndi shaft yozungulira kuli kolimba, ndipo kukhazikika ndi kuyima kwasinthidwa kuti kukhale bwino kuti kuchepetse kugwedezeka ndi kuwonongeka panthawi yogwira ntchito.
b. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera: Malinga ndi magawo omwe adavotera ndi zizindikiro za magwiridwe antchito a mphete yopindika, sankhani moyenera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Pewani mphete yopindika kuti isagwire ntchito pamavuto monga kupitirira muyeso, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso kutentha kwambiri kuti iwonjezere nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Limbitsani kukonza ndi kusamalira
c. Kuyang'anira pafupipafupi: Khazikitsani njira yowunikira pafupipafupi kuti muwone mawonekedwe, magwiridwe antchito amagetsi, ndi mawonekedwe a makina a mphete yotsetsereka. Pezani mavuto nthawi yake monga kusweka kwa burashi, momwe mphete yoyendetsera mpweya ilili, komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a insulation, kuti mutenge njira zoyenera zosamalira.
d. Kuyeretsa ndi kudzola mafuta: Tsukani mphete yopopera nthawi zonse, chotsani fumbi, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zodetsa pamwamba, ndipo sungani pamwamba pa mphete yoyendetsera mpweya ndi burashi kukhala yoyera. Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphete yopopera, onjezerani mafuta oyenera nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa kukangana ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a mafuta.