Kugwiritsa ntchito mphete yolumikizira m'njira yoyeretsera zinyalala m'mizinda

Dongosolo loyeretsera zinyalala la boma lili ngati impso ya mzinda, zinyalala za m'mizinda ndi za m'mafakitale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zovuta zoyeretsera zamoyo, mankhwala, ndi zakuthupi, kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zachilengedwe za miyezo ya khalidwe la madzi. Dongosolo loyeretsera zinyalala liyenera kukhazikitsa mlatho wokokera, ntchito ya mlatho ndi mphete yolumikizira kuti ipereke magetsi, kulumikizana ndi chizindikiro chowongolera.

Mphete yotsetsereka imayikidwa pakati pa chipangizocho, chomwe chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: rotor ndi stator. Gawo lozungulira limalumikizidwa ndi rotor ya mphete yotsetsereka, ndipo gawo lokhazikika limalumikizidwa ndi rotor ya mphete yotsetsereka. Kukhazikitsa kuyenera kusunga mphete yotsetsereka yoyendetsa, rotor ndi stator kuti zisunge gawo la kulumikizana kosunthika, kuti rotor ndi stator zisamawonongeke kwambiri pakuyika, waya wolumikizira ndi woletsedwa kukoka. Matanki okhazikika nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino pa chinyezi chambiri ndi dzimbiri, kotero mphete zotsetsereka zoyendetsa nthawi zambiri zimafuna kapangidwe kosalowa madzi komanso koletsa dzimbiri, kapena kuwonjezera pa chitetezo cha mphete yoyendetsa, kuti apewe kulephera kwa mphete yotsetsereka yoyendetsa kapena kulephera kwafupikitsa.