Monga malo oyambira omwe amalola kutumiza mphamvu mozungulira kwa 360°, zizindikiro zowongolera ndi deta yothamanga kwambiri muzombo zamlengalenga ndi zida zankhondo zolondola kwambiri, mphete zoyendetsera ndege zimatsimikiza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwa ntchito mkati mwa ola limodzi ndi moyo wautumiki wa zida zonse. Mosiyana ndi mphete zoyendetsera mafakitale, mphete zoyendetsera ndege zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumlengalenga ziyenera kupirira malo ovuta kwambiri kuphatikizapo vacuum yambiri, kuwala kwa mlengalenga, kuzungulira kwa kutentha kwakukulu, kugwedezeka kwa ma frequency ambiri ndi kugwedezeka. Pakadali pano, kulephera koopsa monga kutulutsa pang'ono, kusweka kwa insulation, kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ndi zolakwika zolumikizana ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Mavuto ambiri a polojekiti, kuchepa kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida mwachangu komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito mumlengalenga kumachokera ku magawo osasankhidwa bwino a mphete yopindika, njira zosakwanira zotetezera kutentha komanso kusasinthasintha kwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndege ndi miyezo yovomerezeka yamakampani, pepalali limalongosola zofunikira pakupanga zinthu pazovuta kwambiri zogwirira ntchito mumlengalenga, kapangidwe kake kotulutsa mpweya pang'ono ndi kutenthetsa kutentha, kufananiza mphamvu ndi magetsi, kutumiza chizindikiro mwachangu, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi kusankha zinthu, komanso njira zoyesera. Limapereka malangizo ofunikira popanga zisankho kwa mainjiniya a R&D, zomangamanga ndi zamagetsi kuti afupikitse kwambiri nthawi yosankha ndikupewa zoopsa pakupanga.
I. Mavuto Apadera Omwe Akukumana Ndi Mphete Zotsetsereka Zoyendetsa Ma Conductor Mu Mikhalidwe Yogwirira Ntchito mu Ndege
Zingwe zolumikizirana ndi ndege zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa njira zosinthira malingaliro a satellite, manja a robotic station, zida zodziwira ndege, njira zoyendetsera magalimoto oyambitsa ndi zigawo zina zazikulu. Pogwira ntchito mumlengalenga popanda kukonza ndi manja popanda kulekerera zolakwika, amakumana ndi zovuta zinayi zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi mphete zolumikizirana ndi mafakitale wamba:
1. Malo Osungira Zinthu Zosalowa Madzi Ambiri
Kuchuluka kwa vacuum mumlengalenga kumayambitsa kutuluka kwa mpweya m'zinthu, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kutayika kwa mafuta. Zipangizo zodzitetezera zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala ophikira m'miphika zimatulutsa zinthu zofooka zomwe zimadetsa malo olumikizirana ndi mphete yolumikizirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukana kukhudzana kusinthe komanso kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito a insulation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulephera kutulutsa mpweya pang'ono kuchitike pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha sikungathe kutha kudzera mumlengalenga pansi pa vacuum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwamagetsi kusungike komanso kukalamba mwachangu kwa insulation. Mphete zocheperako za mlengalenga zimafunika kuti zikhale ndi kuchuluka kwa gasi ≤ 5×10⁻⁷ Pa·m³/s kuti athetse zoopsa zowononga.
2. Kusokoneza kwa Kuwala kwa Mumlengalenga
Kuphulika kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kuwala kwa cosmic, ultraviolet radiation ndi tinthu tamphamvu kwambiri kumawononga ndi kuwononga zinthu wamba zotetezera ma polima, kusuntha ma dielectric constants, kusokoneza kukana kwa insulation ndikufooketsa kukana kwa voltage. Izi pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti magetsi atuluke, kutulutsa pang'ono, kulankhulana kwa ma signal komanso kulephera kwathunthu kwa ma transmission links pazochitika zazikulu.
3. Kuyenda pa njinga yamoto yotentha kwambiri
Zombo za m'mlengalenga zimakumana ndi kutentha kwakukulu pansi pa dzuwa ndi kutentha kozizira mumthunzi, komwe kutentha kumasiyana kuyambira -60℃ mpaka +125℃. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumayambitsa kufalikira kosasinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kupindika kwa zigawo za mphete zopindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zotetezera kutentha zisweke, zigawo zotchingira m'miphika ziwonongeke komanso mipata yolumikizana. Izi zimawononga kulimba kwa nyumba zotetezera kutentha ndikupanga njira zotulutsira madzi pang'ono.
4. Kugwedezeka Kwambiri ndi Kugwedezeka
Pa nthawi yoponya roketi ndi kusintha momwe zinthu zilili mumlengalenga, mphete zopindika zimakhala ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu komanso kugwedezeka nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimayambitsa mosavuta kulumikizana kwa burashi, kumasuka kwa ma insulation ndi zigawo zowonongeka za dielectric, kusokoneza minda yamagetsi yapafupi ndikuyambitsa kutulutsa pang'ono ndi kulephera kwamagetsi komwe kumafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya zida.
II. Kudalirika Kwambiri kwa Mphete Zotsetsereka za Mlengalenga: Kapangidwe ka Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza Kutuluka kwa Madzi Pang'ono (PD)
Kutulutsa pang'ono ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera kwa insulation komanso zolakwika za nthawi yayitali m'ma slip rings a aerospace. Pansi pa vacuum, high voltage ndi kutentha komwe kumagwira ntchito, minda yamagetsi yolumikizana imapangidwa mkati mwa ma dielectrics a insulation, pamipata yolumikizirana ndi zinthu komanso pamavuto a processing, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azituluka pang'ono. Kutulutsa pang'ono pakapita nthawi kumawononga zigawo za insulation, kumawotcha ma circuit a ring ndikusokoneza kutumiza kwa chizindikiro - chiopsezo chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa pazida zolondola kwambiri za aerospace. Kusankha zinthu zoteteza ndi njira zophikira ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu zochepetsera kutulutsidwa pang'ono.
1. Miyezo Yosankhira Zinthu Zotetezera Kutentha kwa Aerospace
Tayani zinthu zotetezera kutentha za epoxy ndi pulasitiki. Mphete zotchingira mpweya zomwe zimakhala zodalirika kwambiri zimayang'ana kwambiri zinthu zapadera zotetezera kutentha zomwe zimakhala ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, mpweya wochepa komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a dielectric. Njira zosankhira zinthu zazikulu ndi izi:
- Aluminium Oxide Ceramic (Al₂O₃): Chipangizo choteteza mpweya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumlengalenga, chimakhala ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri, kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, kukana kuzizira kwambiri komanso mphamvu yamakina. Chimaletsa kutulutsa madzi pang'ono mwa kuchotsa kusokonekera kwa magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri mu mphete zoteteza kutentha ndi zida zogwirira ntchito za mphete zotsetsereka zoyendetsedwa ndi satellite kuti zigwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuyang'aniridwa mumlengalenga.
- Filimu Yapadera ya Polyimide (PI): Yoyenera kutetezedwa ku kutentha kwa ma circuits ang'onoang'ono. Imapereka kukana kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha kwakukulu, kutayika kwa dielectric kochepa komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu, kukana kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kusweka pamene kutentha kukupitirira kuti tipewe mipata yotetezera kutentha.
- Fluoroplastics Yosinthidwa: Yokhazikika kwambiri ya dielectric, yoletsa kukalamba komanso yosagwira ntchito, yoletsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a insulation pansi pa chinyezi komanso malo opanda mpweya. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza insulation ya ma circuits a signal ring circuits othamanga kwambiri.
Chizindikiro chosankha chofunikira: Pansi pa kutentha ndi chinyezi chabwinobwino (20℃, chinyezi ≤75%), kukana kutchinjiriza pakati pa dera lililonse ndi pakati pa mabwalo ndi nyumba kuyenera kukhala ≥500 MΩ (yoyesedwa pa 500 V DC) kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira pakudalirika kwa kutchinjiriza kwa ndege.
2. Kuchepetsa Kutuluka kwa Madzi Pang'ono Pogwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zophikira
Mipata yolumikizirana, malo otseguka a mphete ndi mabowo omangira m'makonde otsetsereka ndi malo omwe amatulutsira madzi pang'ono. Njira zapamwamba zopangira mapoto zimadzaza mipata yaying'ono, zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azigawika bwino komanso zimalekanitsa mpweya ndi zinthu zotulutsa mpweya kuti zichotse njira zotulutsira madzi. Mphete zotulutsira mpweya m'mlengalenga zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zotulutsira mpweya m'mapoto ndi njira zochiritsira zomwe zimakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono, mosiyana ndi njira zotulutsira madzi m'mafakitale:
- Gwiritsani ntchito zomatira zomatira zothira m'miphika zomwe sizimapanikizika kwambiri, zotulutsa mpweya wochepa, komanso zosagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti muchepetse kusweka ndi kusweka kwa diso;
- Kuphika m'mbale zonse pansi pa vacuum yonse kuti muchotse thovu lamkati bwino ndikupewa kutulutsa pang'ono komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thovu lamagetsi;
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yochepetsera kutentha, kusintha kutentha kwambiri komanso kusunga kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Miyezo Yoyesera ndi Kuwunika kwa Aerospace-Grade Partial Discharge (PD)
Mphete zonse zolumikizira ndege ziyenera kuyesedwa pang'ono musanatumize, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zilili mumlengalenga. Njira zazikulu zoyesera ndi njira zopambana zafotokozedwa pansipa:
- Mikhalidwe Yoyesera: Malo oyeretsera vacuum + kutentha kochepa (-60℃ ~ +125℃), okhala ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito yovomerezeka komanso voliyumu yochulukirapo yopitilira 1.2 imagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Zizindikiro zowunikira pakati: Kukula kwa kutulutsa pang'ono ≤5 pC pansi pa voltage yovomerezeka, palibe ma pulse otulutsa mosalekeza, palibe kuwonongeka kwa insulation komanso palibe kukwawa pamwamba;
- Mayeso a ukalamba: Pambuyo pa maola 1000 a kutentha kochepa kwa nthawi yayitali, zizindikiro zotulutsira madzi pang'ono zomwe zayesedwanso sizikuwonetsa kuwonongeka ndi kusinthasintha kwa kukana kutentha ≤5%.
III. Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Posankha Magawo Onse a Magawo a Mphete Yotsetsereka
Kupatula kapangidwe kodalirika ka ndege, kusankha mphete yolumikizira kumafuna kufananiza bwino pakati pa mphamvu yotumizira, ma siginecha othamanga kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso miyeso yokonza kuti tipewe zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunikira kapena zosakwanira.
1. Kusankha Mphamvu ndi Voltage: Ma Circuits Ofanana a Mphete ndi Ma Insulation Ratings
Kutumiza mphamvu ndiye ntchito yayikulu ya mphete zotsetsereka. Kusankha kumayang'ana kwambiri pa malo ofanana a mphete ndi magawo oteteza mphamvu zamagetsi a dielectric kutengera mphamvu yogwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuchuluka kwa ma circuit, kuchotsa zoopsa za kukwera kwa kutentha kwamphamvu, kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kukalamba kwa mphamvu zamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndege kumaletsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mphete zotsetsereka zamafakitale; mitundu ndi magawo a mphete zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ziyenera kufananizidwa mosamala. Mitundu ya mphete zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zalembedwa ngati zitsanzo pansipa:
Ma Model Achizolowezi a Mphete Yopopera Mphamvu ya Aerospace ndi Zochitika Zofananira
- Mphete Yopopera Mphamvu Yapamwamba Ya DHK065-6 Yopangidwa ndi Aerospace-Grade High-Current Yoperekedwa ku magetsi amphamvu kwambiri pamagalimoto oyambitsa ndege ndi zida zowuluka. Bore yamkati ya 65 mm, ma circuits 6 okwera kwambiri okhala ndi magetsi amodzi mpaka 100 A ndi 800 V DC kukana magetsi. Imagwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza kwa aluminiyamu oxide ceramic ndi njira yopangira vacuum yokhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa pang'ono ≤3 pC. Kuchuluka kwake kwa vacuum outgas kumagwirizana ndi miyezo ya ndege, imalekerera kutentha kwa -65℃ ~ +130℃ ndipo yadutsa kugwedezeka kwapamwamba komanso chitsimikizo cha kugwedezeka. Imachotsa kusweka kwa insulation ndi kutulutsa pang'ono komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwamphamvu, koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri mu ntchito za ndege.
- Mphete Yoyambira ya DHK038-18-5A Yokhazikika Yokhala ndi Mphamvu Yoyenda Pamlengalenga Chitsanzo cha Universal cha njira zoyendera zapakati ndi zazing'ono za satellite komanso zida zoyesera ndege. Ma circuits 18 osakanikirana a siginecha ndi mphamvu okhala ndi 5 A single-circuit rated current ndi insulation resistance ≥1000 MΩ. Kapangidwe ka burashi yolumikizana ndi golide-golide wambiri kamapereka kusinthasintha kochepa kwa kukana kukhudzana, kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ake ndi olimba pansi pa ntchito yayitali yopanda kuyang'aniridwa mu orbit, kutentha kwambiri komanso malo okhala ndi ma radiation a vacuum. Mphete yoyambira yokhazikika yolowera mumlengalenga yochokera ku In-giant.
- Mphete Yopopera ya DHS085-26-1Q Yopangidwa ndi Electro-Pneumatic Yophatikizidwa ndi Gulu Lopopera la ...
Malamulo Oweruza Osankhidwa
Ikani patsogolo 3-10 A low-power slip rings pamabwalo owongolera ndege; sungani 1.2-1.5 times current redundancy pamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito yamagetsi amphamvu iyenera kukhala ndi zida zotetezera za ceramic kuti zithetse kusakwanira kwa mphamvu yamagetsi komanso zoopsa zotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi wamba yapulasitiki.
2. Kusankha Kutumiza Deta Mofulumira Kwambiri: Bandwidth, Protocols ndi Phokoso Loletsa
Deta ya telemetry yothamanga kwambiri, zithunzi zapamwamba, Gigabit Ethernet ndi kutumiza chizindikiro cha basi yothamanga kwambiri pamlengalenga zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira kwambiri pa bandwidth ya slip ring, kusinthasintha kwa impedance, kuletsa crosstalk komanso kuteteza phokoso. Mphete zachizolowezi zotsetsereka zimavutika ndi kutayika kwa paketi ya chizindikiro, kuchedwa, cholakwika cha bit komanso kuchepa kwa bandwidth. Mphete zapadera zotsetsereka za chizindikiro chothamanga kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ma protocol osiyanasiyana a liwiro lalikulu zimafunika. Mitundu yazinthu wamba ndi njira zofananira ndi izi:
- Chokulirapo kwambiriDHK070F-45-5AOpto-Electronic Hybrid Aerospace High-Frequency Slip Ring Flagship yophatikiza chitsanzo cha opto-electronic aerospace-grade kuchokera ku In-giant, kuphatikiza ma circuits 45 amagetsi amagetsi ndi njira za fiber optical. Imathandizira ma protocol a DC-18 GHz high-frequency transmission ndi 10-Gigabit Ethernet high-speed ndi ma impedance matching enieni komanso kutayika kochepa kwambiri kwa insertion. Palibe kusuntha kwa chizindikiro pansi pa vacuum ndi radiation, kuthetsa kwathunthu mavuto ozungulira ozungulira komanso kutayika kwa paketi. Yabwino kwambiri pazochitika zolondola kwambiri monga telemetry ya satellite high-speed ndi aerospace high-definition image transmission.
- Mphete Yopopera ya Chizindikiro Yokhala ndi Ma Channel 26 Yopangidwira Aerospace Aviation ndi chitsanzo cha chizindikiro chodzipatula choperekedwa pa ndege chomwe chalembedwa mwalamulo patsamba lawebusayiti. Njira zingapo zodziyimira pawokha zotetezedwa komanso zotetezedwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi CAN, RS485 ndi ma protocol athunthu a Gigabit Ethernet. Ma circuit amagetsi ndi ma signal olekanitsidwa mwakuthupi amachotsa kusokoneza kwa ma electromagnetic, komwe kumapangidwira kutumiza ma signal opepuka a ma micro-satellites ndi ma payloads ozindikira ndege.
- Chokulirapo kwambiriDHS020-12-2AMphete Yotsetsereka ya Chizindikiro Cholondola Chaching'ono Kapangidwe ka kapisozi kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kali ndi njira 12 zolondola zofooka za chizindikiro (2 A pa circuit iliyonse). Zolumikizana ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zagolide-golide zimakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwa kukana kukhudzana ndi ≤4 mΩ, zomwe sizipanga zinyalala zowononga kapena kuipitsidwa ndi vacuum. Zoyenera kutumiza zizindikiro zofooka mokhazikika mu ma satellite ang'onoang'ono-nano ndi zida zowunikira molondola zamlengalenga, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito zamlengalenga zoyera kwambiri komanso zokhazikika.
Mfundo Zofunika Zosankha Zapakati
Mphete zapadera zotchingira mwachangu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazizindikiro za digito zothamanga kwambiri; kuphatikizana kwa magetsi ndi ma circuit a chizindikiro n'koletsedwa. Pa ma bandwidth a Gigabit ndi apamwamba, onetsetsani kuti slip ring high-frequency impedance, insertion loss ndi crosstalk indicators kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe kutayika kwa data packet panthawi yozungulira.
3. Kusankha Chitetezo cha Zachilengedwe: Kuyesa kwa IP, Kukana Kugwedezeka ndi Kufananiza Magawo a Kutentha
Zipangizo zamlengalenga ndi zankhondo ziyenera kusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi kugwedezeka kwa launcher, kuwala kwa vacuum space, kutentha kwambiri kwa munda ndi chinyezi ndi malo ena ovuta. Kuyesa kwa chitetezo cha mphete yotsetsereka ndi kukana kwa makina kumatsimikizira mwachindunji kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe cha zida. Zizindikiro za chilengedwe za mitundu yayikulu yokhwima zalembedwa pansipa:
- Mphete Zopopera za DHK Series Aerospace-Grade Through-Hole Slip Rings (DHK035/DHK038/DHK065) Mndandanda waukulu wa ndege zozungulira kuchokera ku In-giant, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zotsukira mpweya ndi zoteteza ku radiation zopanda zinthu zowononga zachilengedwe komanso zogwirizana ndi miyezo yotulutsa mpweya mumlengalenga. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kogwira ntchito: -65℃ ~ +130℃. Zadutsa maola 1000 okwera njinga yamoto komanso kuyesa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa ndege popanda chitetezo cha IP chofunikira. Zapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pozungulira ma satellite, magalimoto oyambitsa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu kuti athetse kukalamba kwa insulation komanso zoopsa zotulutsa mpweya pang'ono.
- Mphete zazikulu za DHS100 Series zankhondo zoteteza kwambiri zomwe zili mkati mwake. Kapangidwe kotetezedwa bwino ka IP65 kotsekedwa bwino komanso kotetezeka ku fumbi, kosalowa madzi, kosagwedezeka ndi nyengo komanso koteteza dzimbiri. Kutentha kogwira ntchito: -40℃ ~ +85℃, kolimba ku kugwedezeka kwa pafupipafupi komanso kugwedezeka nthawi yomweyo. Koyenera zida zoyesera pansi pa ndege, makina ozungulira oyenda ndi ndege komanso zida zankhondo zakumunda zomwe zimatha kusinthasintha bwino chilengedwe.
- Mphete Yotsika Kwambiri ya FHS120-15-10112 Yosagwedezeka Kwambiri Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Mphamvu ya Mphepo & Kuthandizira Ndege Kapangidwe kolimba kwambiri kotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito otsutsana ndi jitter, kokhoza kupirira katundu wokhudzana ndi mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali wokhala ndi moyo wopitilira ma rotations 100 miliyoni. Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthasintha mumlengalenga komanso nsanja zazikulu zoyesera zozungulira pansi pamlengalenga zokhala ndi zochitika zogwedezeka kwambiri.
Miyezo Yosankha
Konzani patsogolo mndandanda wa zida zoyendera ndege zosakanikirana ndi vacuum ndi radiation zomwe sizingawononge mphamvu ya dzuwa; sankhani mitundu yotetezedwa ya IP65 ndi yoposa pamenepo yolimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa zida zothandizira pansi ndi zouluka kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
4. Kusankha Moyo Wogwira Ntchito ndi Kusamalira: Zipangizo za Burashi ndi Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe
Zipangizo zolumikizira mphete yotsetsereka ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yosamalira. Zipangizo zoyendera ndege zosayang'aniridwa zimafuna nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito komanso kusasamalira konse. Kapangidwe ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za burashi zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu ndi magiredi a nthawi yogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa bwino posankha:
(1) Zolumikizirana ndi Zitsulo Zamtengo Wapatali za Golide-Golide (Zomwe Zimakonda Kuyenda Pamlengalenga)
Zitsanzo zoyimira:DHK070F-45-5A, DHS020-12-2A, Mphete Yokhala ndi Zizindikiro Zobisika ya Ma Channel 26 Yopangidwira Aerospace. Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi burashi wagolide wopangidwa wokha wokhala ndi malo olumikizirana ambiri, kukana kukhudzana kotsika kwambiri komanso kosasunthika, kukana kukhuthala, kulekerera vacuum komanso magwiridwe antchito olimbana ndi kuwala kwa malo. Palibe zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kwa ma vacuum cavities a m'mlengalenga. Mzere wonse wa mphete zolumikizirana ndi golide-golide zimakwaniritsa moyo wautumiki wopitilira 120 miliyoni ndi ntchito yonse yopanda kukonza, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi zofunikira za spacecraft ya nthawi yayitali yopanda woyang'anira komanso yopanda cholakwika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yankho lokhazikika la zochitika za In-giant high-precision aerospace.
(2) Maburashi Olimba Kwambiri (Zithunzi Zamphamvu Zankhondo)
Zitsanzo zoyimira:DHK065-6, DHK038-18-5A. Imagwiritsa ntchito maburashi apadera a In-giant osawonongeka omwe amafanana ndi ma circuits a mphete oyera kwambiri, okhala ndi mapangidwe olumikizana okonzedwa kuti azitha kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Kuyendetsa bwino magetsi komanso kutaya kutentha kochepa, kupirira kukalamba kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa arc yamagetsi, kumatha kunyamula katundu wamphamvu nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yogwira ntchito yoposa 80 miliyoni, yoyenera machitidwe opangira magetsi amlengalenga, zida zankhondo zamphamvu kwambiri komanso nsanja zoyesera pansi pa ndege, kulinganiza kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama.
(3) Maburashi a Graphite (Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Mwambiri M'mafakitale Kokha, Oletsedwa Kupita Kumlengalenga)
Maburashi a graphite ali ndi mtengo wotsika koma amawonongeka kwambiri komanso amapanga zinyalala zambiri za kaboni, zomwe zimadetsa malo otayira mpweya ndikuyambitsa kutulutsa pang'ono ndi zolakwika zokhudzana ndi kukana kutentha. Ndizoletsedwa kwambiri pazida zoyendera ndege komanso zolondola kwambiri mkati mwa ola limodzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pamafakitale omwe ali ndi liwiro lotsika komanso losadalirika.
IV. Chidule ndi Malangizo Othandiza Ogwiritsira Ntchito Posankha Mphete Yotsetsereka ya Ndege
Dongosolo lofunika kwambiri posankha mphete yoyendetsera ndege yodalirika kwambiri ndi: kusinthasintha kwa malo ogwirira ntchito > kutchinjiriza ndi kudalirika kwa kutulutsa pang'ono > kufananiza mphamvu/zizindikiro > moyo wautumiki ndi kusankha zinthu. Mosiyana ndi mphete zolowera m'mafakitale komwe kumaganiziridwa kuti kufananiza magawo okha, ntchito zamlengalenga ziyenera choyamba kutsimikizira kutulutsa mpweya m'malo otayira mpweya, kukana kwa ma radiation, kulekerera kutentha kwambiri komanso zizindikiro zotulutsa pang'ono za PD, musanasankhe mitundu yokhwima yogwirizana kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi, bandwidth yothamanga kwambiri komanso zofunikira zoteteza kugwedezeka.
- Ma satellite ang'onoang'ono a nano ndi zida zolondola zolumikizirana ndi liwiro lalikulu: Ikani patsogoloDHK070F-45-5Amphete yolumikizira ya opto-electronic hybrid ndi mphete yolumikizira ya DHS020-12-2A micro precision;
- Mphamvu yamagetsi yolowera mumlengalenga ndi zida zamagalimoto oyambira: Ikani patsogoloDHK065-6mphete yolumikizira ndege yamphamvu kwambiri;
- Kuyesa ndege zapansi ndi zida zankhondo zouluka: Ikani patsogoloDHS100mndandanda woteteza kwambiri komanso mphete yolumikizirana ya electro-pneumatic.
Mphete zonse zolowera mumlengalenga zomwe zili mkati mwake zimatha kupereka malipoti onse oyesera a opanga kuphatikizapo mayeso otulutsa mpweya pang'ono, kukalamba kwa kutentha kochepa, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka mu vacuum ndi satifiketi yotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, kukwaniritsa mokwanira zofunikira zowunikira ndi kukhazikitsa mafakitale pamapulojekiti a ndege ndi ankhondo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-02-2026