Kusanthula kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro zamagalimoto: chitsogozo chozama kuchokera pazoyambira kuntchito

Mu makampani amakono ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, motamanda ndi zinthu zosayenda bwino, zolimbikitsa kunyumba ndi kuwongolera zida zapakhomo ndikuthandizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mizere yopanga mafakitale. Kufunika kwa Motors kumadzionetsera. Monga "chizindikiritso" ndi "Makina Othandizira" a Matats Kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro zamagalimoto ndi luso lofunikira kwa katswiri aliyense woyendetsa galimoto, mainjiniya, komanso wokonda zaukadaulo.

1. Kutanthauza Kufunika Kwambiri ndi Kufunika Kwa Zizindikiro Zoyendetsa

Zizindikiro zamagalimoto si zokhazokha kapena ziwonetsero; Amakhala owoneka bwino kwambiri a maofesi agalimoto, zinthu zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimafuna chitetezo, komanso zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yosankha yamagalimoto, mphamvu (yodziwika mu mahatchi "HP" kapena ma net " zolephera chifukwa cha mphamvu zosakwanira kapena zoyipa. Kuthamanga (RPM) chizindikiro chikuwonetsa kuthamanga kwa mota motalika, komwe ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa lamba ndi zopangira lamba wokhazikika, molunjika mwachindunji. Kalasi yokhazikika (mwachitsanzo, "B", "F", "H") Zizindikiro Zowoneka bwino Kulephera, kuonetsetsa ntchito yokhazikika yagalimoto, kutalikirana ndi moyo wake, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonzanso zida ndi ngozi zotetezeka.

2.Multiple Station ndi Kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa Zizindikiro za Mota

1. A.Single-gawo la Moto Motor: Matoni amodzi ophatikizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zapabanja monga mafani ndi mapampu ang'onoang'ono amadzi. Zizindikiro zawo zikuluzikulu za ntchito zoyambira. Kupatula zizindikiro za chizolowezi ngati mphamvu, magetsi, zamakono, zojambulajambula, zosonyeza kuti zizindikiro za paramu. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa zosavuta kuyamba ndi kugwira ntchito yolimba yamagalimoto. Kumvetsetsa kwenikweni kwa zizindikiritsozi kumathandiza kuzindikira kazembe msanga akamalephera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kuti abwezeretse mankhwalawo kuti abwezeretsere magalimoto.
2. B.Synchronous Motor chizindikiro chomangira: Gawo la mafakitale, malo ophatikizika ndi ofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza, monga malo opanga magetsi komanso ma compresser amayendetsa. Kuphatikiza pa kubisa mphamvu zazikulu ndi magetsi, zizindikilo zawo zimatsindikanso zambiri zowonjezera ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Pakutumidwa ndikusamalira motamchents, kukondwerera komwe kumakhazikitsidwa molondola pazizindikirozi kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulumiridwa kwa mafakitale, ndikupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafakitale ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa chosinthasintha mwachangu.
3. C.DC Mota Machizindikiro: Banja la DC Coorm ndilake, kuphatikiza mndandanda Zizindikiro zake zosonyeza kuti ndizofanana ndendende, zokhudzana ndi zidziwitso zazikulu monga gawo, ndi mawonekedwe a zida. Pa zotchinga za DC Wolamulira (Esc) Chizindikiro chimawongolera kuthamanga kwa magalimoto, kuwongolera, ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito. Mu kapangidwe kake, kupanga, kukonza matope a DC, kutanthauzira bwino zizindikilo izi ndi chofunikira kwambiri kukwaniritsa ulamuliro woyenera wa matoma, kuchita bwino, ndi kukonza bwino.

(Ii) Kugawika potengera dongosolo

1. a. Chizindikiro cha Nema Motor (Norter American Standard): Nema Standard amayang'anira makampani oyendetsa ku North America ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zizindikiro zake zomveka bwino zotchinga zotetezedwa (mwachitsanzo, tsegulani, zoteteza, zotsekedwa, ndi zina), ndikupereka zifukwa zodalirika poyendetsa zachilengedwe. Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, zopingasa, zopingasa, zowoneka bwino, etc.) onetsetsani kuti mwatenga kulumikizana ndi ma mota Zizindikiro zowongolera (mwachitsanzo, ndalama, zapamwamba, etc.) gwirizanitsani zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mphamvu, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito posankha mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti achepetse mphamvu. Zizindikiro za ntchito zimapereka zowerengera zogwirira ntchito zoyendetsera galimoto pansi pa zochulukirapo kapena zochitika zapadera, zimawonetsetsa kuti magalimoto azotheka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. b. Chizindikiro cha IEC (International Standary) Pakati pawo, mulingo wagalimoto (mwachitsanzo code) imayang'anira mphamvu yamagalimoto yomwe ili ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse yomwe ili ndi miyeso yolimba kwambiri. Njira yozizira (iC code) Zizindikiro zoyendetsera kutentha kwagalimoto, kuwongolera ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha njira zozizira zozikirira ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kumakhalabe m'malo otetezeka. Mlingo woteteza (IP Code) imayang'ana chitetezo cha pamtanda kuchokera ku malingaliro a fumbirof ndi uprm, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ip65, ep65, ip.
3. c.

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Dokotala ya Morempolate ali ngati encyclopedia ya mota. Mphamvu ndi mitengo yamagetsi imafotokoza momveka bwino mphamvu za mphamvu yagalimoto imafotokoza bwino mphamvu zagalimoto ndi zofunikira zamagetsi. Kuthamanga (RPM) chizindikiro chimafotokoza momveka bwino kuzungulira kwa mota malinga ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito. Chizindikiro (Hz) chimawonetsa ubale womwe wasinthidwe pakati pa macyo ndi gridi pafupipafupi, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri pakusintha kwa madambo kapena kusinthitsa pafupipafupi. Chizindikiro champhamvu chothandiza chimawunikira mphamvu yagalimoto yosinthira mphamvu ya bwino ndipo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kuti mugwiritse ntchito magetsi ogulitsa magetsi. Chizindikiro cha kukula chimapereka gawo lalikulu la kuyika kwamakina, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi vuto pakati pagalimoto ndi zida zothandizira. Nthawi yayitali (mwachitsanzo, S1 Services, S3 Cystems (S3 importtent Actlows) chizindikiritso cha zojambulazo) Chizindikiro chotchinga ndiye mzere woteteza wamagetsi kuti ateteze zamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe osiyanasiyana komanso okhazikika komanso opaka mota.

(Ii) Zizindikiro zowotchera: Map Omwe Akuyenda Magetsi

Chithunzi chojambulira chamoto chimapanga cholondola cholondola cha magetsi amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zolumikizana ndi mphamvu ("L" ndi "N" za otoma a ac ndi "" "-" - chifukwa cha dc. Zizindikiro zotsatizana za Mozoge-Peeses (mwachitsanzo, L1, L2, L2, l3 molingana mwamphamvu njira yotsatirira mogwirizana ndi kugwirira ntchito mota. Zizindikiro zoteteza (mwachitsanzo, fuses ndi ophwanya madera) zikuwonetsa kuti malo ndi mtundu wa chitetezo cha madera otetezedwa, osokoneza bongo omwe atetezedwa kuti ateteze magalimoto ndi zida zina pakuwonongeka. Zizindikiro zowongolera (kuyamba, kuyimilira, patsogolo, ndi kusinthasintha) kupatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito kuti ayang'anire molimba mtima kuti akwaniritse zofunika kuchita. Zizindikiro zokumba zagalimoto (kuyamba ndikuyendetsa minda yazomwe zimangoyenda, zida zaminda za DC ndi matenda olakwika.

Zizindikiro zagalimoto zamagalimoto zimapanga chilankhulo chimodzi kwa akatswiri opanga zamagetsi ndi akatswiri amatanthauzira makina owongolera magalimoto. Sinthani ndi zizindikiro za batani (mwachitsanzo, kanikizani batani losintha, kusintha masinthidwe) kuwonetsa mawonekedwe awo (zowoneka bwino) Yambani mota, siyani, njira yoyendetsera, ndi osiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro choteteza kwambiri chikuwonetsa bwino malo ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa (ngongole kapena oyambiranso), owunikira motalika mwamphamvu panthawi yake, ndikutchingira zinthu mwachangu mukamaletsa kuti athetse kutentha ndikuyaka. Zizindikiro zolumikizirana mwatsatanetsatane pakati pa coil yowongolera pakati pa coil yowongolera ndi malumikizidwe (nthawi zambiri amatsegulidwa), akutseka magetsi oyendetsa magetsi oyendetsa bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka ndi kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa makina oyendetsa magalimoto. Various auxiliary symbols such as sensors, timers, indicator lights, fuses, circuit breakers, etc. also perform their respective functions, jointly constructing a complete information network of the motor circuit, providing accurate guidance for the design, installation, commissioning, maintenance, and kuvuta kwa makina.

Kusiyana kwa 4

Ngakhale ma nema ndi iec ndi IEC afika pa mgwirizano wa magalimoto (monga mphamvu, magetsi, ndi madera ofunikira) Mwachitsanzo, IEC imagwiritsa ntchito nambala ya IE mndandanda (IE3, IE4, ETC.) Kuti muchepetse magawo okwanira, pomwe nema imagwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe oyenererana ndi mafotokozedwe abwino kwambiri ngati ndalama. Mu zojambula za madera, Nema akuimira batani la Stepning ndi bwalo kumapeto kwa mzere, pomwe IEC imagwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha chizindikiro cha batani la State. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale a mafakitale, mayiko nthawi zina amadzipatula pazingwe zapadera zamagalimoto kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, pazakudya zamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamalire Ngozi zoyambitsidwa ndi miyezo yolakwika.

(Ii) Kuyang'ana zizindikiro za ukadaulo wamakono wamagalimoto

Chizindikiro cha zotchinga DC Mota (BLDC): Minda ya DC imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paminda yodulira monga mafakitale atsopano ndi mafakitale omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kukonza kochepa. Makina awo apadera agalimoto (inu, v, w) amatanthauzira momveka bwino malo olumikizirana, ndikupereka maziko a kapangidwe ka magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto. Chizindikiro cha holower chimakhala chotsimikizika cha rotor. Woyang'anira magetsi othamanga (Esc) Chizindikiro chake chikuwunikira gawo lake lalikulu pakuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magalimoto, kuwongolera, ndi makina opaleshoni. Kudzera mwa ma algorithms a algorithms ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi, zimatsimikizira kuti matope opanda pake amagwira ntchito yolimba komanso yokhazikika mosiyanasiyana, amakumana ndi ziyeso zamakono zamakono zamagalimoto.
Chizindikiro cha Stopper Moto: Katswiri wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi akwanitsa kuchita bwino pakuwongolera minda yolondola monga zida zosindikizira ndi CNC. Chizindikiro chake cha chizindikiro chake chimamangidwa mozungulira mozungulira. Zizindikiro za Coil (mwachitsanzo, a, a, b, etc.) Lembani chilichonse chopambanitsa mwatsatanetsatane, kupereka maziko a mbadwo wamagalimoto a Moto ndi Gawo. Zizindikiro zowongolera / zowongolera zimatanthauzira molondola madontho owongolera ndi maubale othandiza, othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akhazikitse kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira kwa magalimoto masitepe ndi mayendedwe kuti mukwaniritse kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoyendetsera / zowongolera zimaloza kuwongolera modzipereka ndi ma module oyendetsa, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa, ndikuteteza moyenera kuti muwonetsetse kulondola ndi mtundu.
Mbiri yakale ya zizindikiro zamagalimoto: Kuchokera pamiyambo yamakono

Pakupanga miyeso yamayiko, mabungwe ngati nema ndi IEC mosalekeza omwe adaphatikizidwa mosalekeza ndi luso laukadaulo kuti akwaniritse ndikusintha zizindikiro zamoto. Miyezo yoyambirira ya Nema imayang'ana zofunikira za chitukuko chothandiza ku North America, ndipo zizindikilo zake zidakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuyika magalimoto ndi chitetezo. Mosiyana ndi izi, miyezo ya IEC, kuchokera pagulu lalikulu, adadzipereka kuti apangitse kupanga njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yolimbikitsira Great Bizinesi yamagalimoto ndi kusinthana kwaukadaulo. Ndi kuthamanga kwa mayina, awiriwa asunga zina mwapadera zinthu zawo zapadera pomwe akupitiliza kuyanjana.

Kukula Kwachangu kwa ukadaulo wamakono ndi ukadaulo wamakono, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi mu gawo lagalimoto, lathamangitsanso zowonjezera pamakina otalika. Kubwera kwa mitanda yatsopano monga zotchinga za DC ndi zojambulazo kwayambitsa zinthu zatsopano ngati zizindikiro za holo, zizindikiro zagalimoto, ndi zizindikiro zowongolera. Zizindikirozi zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe atsopano a miyambo yamakono pankhani ya kuwongolera komanso kuwongolera kwenikweni ndipo akhala chizindikiro cha nthawi yatsopano yaukadaulo wamagalimoto. Chisinthiko chakale cha zizindikilo za zamagalimoto zasinthasintha kwa makampani oyendetsa galimoto kuti asasinthidwe, komanso kuyambiranso kusintha thupi, mosalekeza kukwezedwa kwaukadaulo wagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Malingaliro othandiza kuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zamagalimoto

Zolemba zodziwika bwino: Zikalata zenizeni zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Nema ndi Iec ndiye maziko a zopezera zamagalimoto. Amatipatsa tanthauzo lolimbikitsa kwambiri, lolondola komanso lolondola, ndi zitsanzo zogwiritsira ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyambirira kumvetsetsa zakuzama za zosonyeza zojambula.

Maphunziro a pa intaneti ndi masbini: Mapulogalamu Ophunzitsidwa pa intaneti monga Downra, Udemy, ndi Edx amatenga ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo maphunziro apamwamba amayang'ana kutanthauzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamagalimoto. Chifukwa cha malangizo mwadongosolo, ziwonetsero zowonetsera, komanso zolumikizira q & a alangizi a akatswiri, ophunzira amatha kupeza chidziwitso ndi maluso okhudzana ndi zizindikiro zamagalimoto.

Mabuku akatswiri a akatswiri: zolemba zapamwamba muukadaulo wamagetsi, zojambulajambula zamagalimoto, komanso zolemba zamagalimoto zopangidwa ndi zojambula zamagalimoto, zikuwonjezera ophunzira Chidziwitso chambiri ndikuwonjezera ntchito yawo yothandiza.

(Ii) kusanthula kwa milandu kuti athetse kumvetsetsa

1. Mlandu wa A.Main ndi Wovuta: Pazochitika zamankhwala, galimoto yovuta yovuta idawonetsera kugwedezeka kwachilendo komanso kutentha. Kutengera ndi chizindikiritso monga kuthamanga, mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa matope, owonjezera ophatikizira kuwunikirana ndi zizindikiro zagalimoto zomangira kumadera ozungulira. Potengera mbali molondola ndikubwezeretsa magawo ogwirira ntchito molingana ndi zizindikilo, kugwiritsa ntchito mota galimotoyo kudabwezeretsedwa bwino, kupewa kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mzere wopangidwa ndikubwezeretsa kutayika kwachuma. Izi zikuwunikira gawo lofunikira kwambiri la zizindikiro zamagalimoto pakuchotsa zolakwika ndikukonzanso.
2. B.Safe Ork Force Mlanduwu: Kampani yamagetsi ikadayambitsa zida zatsopano, zidayitanitsa mphamvu ya voliyumu ndi chitetezo mu mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zalephera kugwiritsa ntchito mota kunja kwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuyambitsa moto wamagetsi wamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa zida ndi kuchedwa kwa zida. Mlanduwu ndi chenjezo lomwe limatsatira mosamalitsa pazofunikira za zojambula zamagetsi ndi ntchito yayikulu ndikupewa mawonekedwe apakati ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika a chomangira cha chitetezo chamagetsi.

Monga chilankhulo choyambirira m'munda wa ukadaulo wa zamagalimoto ndi mapulogalamu, zizindikiro zamagalimoto zimalowetsa miyoyo yonse ya mota. Kuchokera pamafashoni osankhidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina okhazikika a kukhazikitsa ndi kutumiza, kuchokera ku kayendetsedwe ka sayansi pokonzanso mavuto, zizindikilo zamagalimoto nthawi zonse zimakhala chitsogozo chachikulu. Phunziro lakuzama, kutanthauzira molondola, komanso kutsatira koyenera ndi maluso ofunikira ndi maluso a katswiri komanso maziko olimbikitsa kukula kwa makampani oyenda bwino. M'nthawi yapano ya kukula kwaukadaulo, tiyenera kusamala ndi zosintha ndi chisinthiko cha zizindikilo zathu zokuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mota komanso kupatsa chidwi kwambiri.