Chiyambi cha mphete zopindika zama injini

Mphete yosonkhanitsira imatchedwanso mphete yoyendetsa, mphete yotsetsereka, mphete yosonkhanitsira, mphete yosonkhanitsira, ndi zina zotero. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu dongosolo lililonse lamagetsi lomwe limafuna kuzungulira kosalekeza pamene likupereka mphamvu ndi zizindikiro kuchokera pamalo okhazikika kupita pamalo ozungulira. Mphete yotsetsereka imatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo, kuchepetsa kapangidwe ka dongosolo, ndikupewa kusweka kwa waya panthawi yozungulira. Mphete yotsetsereka yoyendetsa ya Yingzhi Technology imathetsa vutoli.

Ma mota ogwirizana ndi ma mota osasinthasintha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphete zotsetsereka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo amafakitale, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amagwira ntchito pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yovuta.

Ngakhale kuti ma mota awa alibe mphamvu yofanana ndi ma mota a DC, koma monga ma commutator, amavutikanso ndi kusowa kwachilendo kwa mphete zosonkhanitsa kapena maburashi, kugwedezeka kwa maburashi ndi zithumwa. Makamaka pankhani ya zinthu za burashi, maburashi a graphite si okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaburashi osonkhanitsa mphete, komanso maburashi achitsulo a graphite nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa maburashi. Chifukwa chake, zinthu monga kukula kosazolowereka kotsalira ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Ngakhale ma mota othamanga kwambiri monga ma turbo-generator kapena ma mota omwe amagwira ntchito mu gaseous ndi hydrogen media yotsekedwa kwathunthu, pali mavuto ambiri.

Zipangizo za mphete yosonkhanitsira zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zamakanika, kondakitala wabwino wamagetsi, komanso kukana dzimbiri. Mukatsetsereka pokhudzana ndi burashi, iyenera kukhala ndi kukana kukalamba komanso mawonekedwe okhazikika olumikizana ndi kutsetsereka. Kawirikawiri, mphete zosonkhanitsira zitsulo zimakhala ndi kukana kukalamba komanso mphamvu zambiri zamakanika, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma mota ogwirizana omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakukalamba kwa mphete yosonkhanitsira chifukwa cha polarity.

Kawirikawiri, mphete yosonkhanitsira zitsulo imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri, kotero imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma mota ogwirizana omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakuwonongeka kwa mphete yosonkhanitsira chifukwa cha polarity. Chitsulo chimatha kupangidwa m'mapangidwe ovuta, ndipo ndi chinthu chopezeka mosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo, motero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma mota ogwirizana kuphatikiza majenereta amagetsi okhala ndi liwiro lochepa.
Pa mphete yosonkhanitsira, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu ya makina ndi kukana kutayika pa liwiro lalikulu la peripheral, monga turbogenerator, chitsulo chopangidwa nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, pakafunika kukana dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mawonekedwe otsetsereka a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi osakhazikika, ndipo kuphatikiza kosayenera ndi burashi kungapangitse burashi kulumpha, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwonongeka kosazolowereka kwa burashi, kotero iyenera kuwirikiza kawiri ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zindikirani.
Poyerekeza ndi mphete zosonkhanitsira zitsulo, mphete zosonkhanitsira zamkuwa monga zopopera zamkuwa zimakhala ndi mphamvu zotsetsereka bwino, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mphete zosonkhanitsira zimavalidwa kapena maburashi amavalidwa molakwika.
Pa mgwirizano pakati pa mphete yosonkhanitsira ndi burashi, pamene kukanda kwa burashi kuli kolimba kwambiri ndipo zinthu za mphete yosonkhanitsira zili zofewa kwambiri, kuvala masitepe ofanana ndi m'lifupi mwa burashi nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa mphete yosonkhanitsira. Makamaka pa ma mota otsekedwa mokwanira okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kutopa kwambiri kwa maburashi kapena mphete zosonkhanitsira. Zilonda za mizimu zimapangidwa motere. Pamakhala zipsera zazing'ono kwambiri poyamba, ndipo maburashi ali ndi kusonkhanitsa kochepa kwa magetsi m'zigawo izi ndipo zipsera zimapangidwa. Chipsera chikapangidwa, chipseracho chidzachepa pang'onopang'ono ndikukulira, ndipo pamapeto pake chipsera chokhala ndi kukula kofanana ndi pamwamba pa burashi chimapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale maburashi a mphete zosonkhanitsira apanga zipsera zazing'ono kwambiri, muyenera kusamala.
Pofuna kupewa zipsera zazikulu za mpweya pa mphete yosonkhanitsira zitsulo, burashi iyenera kukwezedwa injini ikayima kwa nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kukonza kufalikira kwa maburashi ofanana, malo opatsa mphamvu pamwamba pa mphete yosonkhanitsira amatha kusunthidwa. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe abwino osonkhanitsira, ndi bwino kupanga chute yozungulira pa mphete yosonkhanitsira.