ingia mu Technology| |industry new| |Januware 8, 2025
1. Chidule cha mphete za Conductive Slip
1.1 Tanthauzo
Mphete zopangira ma conductive, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti mphete zosonkhetsa, zolumikizira zamagetsi zozungulira, mphete zolumikizira, mphete zonyamula, ndi zina zotere, ndizinthu zazikulu zama electromechanical zomwe zimazindikira kufalikira kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi ma sign pakati pa njira ziwiri zozungulira. M'magawo ambiri, zida zikamayenda mozungulira ndipo zimafunikira kusunga mphamvu ndi ma siginecha osasunthika, mphete zowongolera zimakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Imaphwanya malire amalumikizidwe amtundu wamawaya pamachitidwe ozungulira, kulola zida kuti zizizungulira madigiri 360 popanda zoletsa, kupewa zovuta monga kutsekereza waya ndi kupindika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, makina opangira mafakitale, zida zamankhwala, kupanga mphamvu yamphepo, kuyang'anira chitetezo, maloboti ndi mafakitale ena, kupereka chitsimikizo cholimba cha machitidwe osiyanasiyana ovuta a electromechanical kuti akwaniritse ntchito zambiri, zolondola kwambiri, komanso zozungulira mosalekeza. Ikhoza kutchedwa "nerve center" ya zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono.
1.2 Mfundo yogwira ntchito
Mfundo yayikulu yogwirira ntchito ya mphete ya conductive slip imachokera pamayendedwe apano komanso ukadaulo wolumikizira wozungulira. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo ziwiri: maburashi conductive ndi mphete zoterera. Mbali ya mphete yolowera imayikidwa pa shaft yozungulira ndikuzungulira ndi shaft, pomwe burashi yoyendetsa imakhazikika pagawo loyima ndipo imalumikizana kwambiri ndi mphete yolowera. Pamene panopa kapena chizindikiro chiyenera kufalitsidwa pakati pa zigawo zozungulira ndi zokhazikika, kulumikiza kwamagetsi kokhazikika kumapangidwa kudzera muzitsulo zotsetsereka pakati pa burashi yoyendetsa ndi mphete yolowera kuti apange chipika chamakono. Zida zikamazungulira, mphete yolumikizira imapitilirabe kusinthasintha, ndipo malo olumikizirana pakati pa burashi yoyendetsa ndi mphete yolowera imasinthasintha. Komabe, chifukwa cha mphamvu zotanuka za burashi ndi kapangidwe koyenera kamangidwe, awiriwo amakhalabe ogwirizana nthawi zonse, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi, zizindikiro zowongolera, zizindikiro za deta, ndi zina zotero zimatha kufalikira mosalekeza komanso mokhazikika, potero kukwaniritsa mphamvu zopanda mphamvu ndi chidziwitso. kuyanjana kwa thupi lozungulira panthawi yoyenda.
1.3 Kapangidwe kazinthu
Kapangidwe ka mphete ya conductive slip makamaka imakwirira zigawo zikuluzikulu monga mphete zoterera, maburashi oyendetsa, ma stators ndi ma rotor. Mphete zopukutira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri, monga ma aloyi azitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga mkuwa, siliva, ndi golide, zomwe sizingangotsimikizira kukana kochepa komanso kufalikira kwapakali pano, komanso kukhala ndi kukana kovala bwino komanso kukana dzimbiri kupirira. ndi mikangano yozungulira nthawi yayitali komanso malo ogwirira ntchito ovuta. Maburashi opangira ma conductive nthawi zambiri amakhala opangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena ma graphite ndi zida zina zokhala ndi ma conductivity abwino komanso kudzipaka okha. Iwo ali mu mawonekedwe enieni (monga "II" mtundu) ndipo amalumikizana kawiri kawiri ndi ring groove ya ring ring. Mothandizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa zotanuka kwa burashi, amalumikiza mpheteyo mwamphamvu kuti akwaniritse kufalitsa kolondola kwa ma siginecha ndi mafunde. Stator ndi gawo loyima, lomwe limalumikiza mphamvu yokhazikika ya zida ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika cha burashi yoyendetsa; rotor ndi gawo lozungulira, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lozungulira la zida ndikuzungulira molumikizana nalo, ndikuyendetsa mphete yozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, imaphatikizansopo zida zothandizira monga insulating, zomatira, mabatani ophatikizika, zonyamula zolondola, ndi zokutira fumbi. Zida zotetezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zidzipatula njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera kuti zisawonongeke; zinthu zomatira zimatsimikizira kusakanikirana kokhazikika pakati pa zigawo; mabakiteriya ophatikizana amanyamula zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti atsimikizire mphamvu zonse zapangidwe; mayendedwe olondola amachepetsa kukana kukangana kozungulira ndikuwongolera kulondola kozungulira komanso kusalala; fumbi chimakwirira kutchinga fumbi, chinyezi ndi zonyansa zina kuukira, ndi kuteteza mkati mwatsatanetsatane zigawo zikuluzikulu. Gawo lililonse limakwaniritsana kuti liwonetsetse kugwira ntchito kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kwa mphete ya conductive slip.
2. Ubwino ndi makhalidwe a conductive slip mphete
2.1 Mphamvu kufala kudalirika
Pansi pa kusinthasintha kosalekeza kwa zida, mphete ya conductive slip ikuwonetsa kukhazikika kwapang'onopang'ono kwamphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe njira kugwirizana waya, pamene zida mbali atembenuza, mawaya wamba n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti akodwa ndi kinked, amene adzachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mzere ndi dera breakage, kusokoneza kufala mphamvu ndi kukhudza kwambiri ntchito zida. Mphete ya conductive slip imapanga njira yodalirika yodalirika yolumikizirana pakati pa burashi ndi mphete yolowera, yomwe imatha kuwonetsetsa kuperekedwa kwamakono mosalekeza mosasamala kanthu momwe zida zimasinthira. Mwachitsanzo, mu makina opangira mphepo, masambawo amazungulira mothamanga kwambiri ndi mphepo, ndipo liŵirolo limatha kufika matembenuzidwe oposa khumi pa mphindi imodzi kapena kuposa pamenepo. Jeneretayo imayenera kusintha mosalekeza mphamvu yamphepo kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuitumiza ku gridi yamagetsi. Mphete ya conductive slip yomwe idayikidwa mu kanyumbako imakhala ndi mphamvu yokhazikika yotumizira mphamvu kuti iwonetsetse kuti pakusintha kwanthawi yayitali komanso kosasokonezeka kwa masamba, mphamvu yamagetsi imayendetsedwa bwino kuchokera kumapeto kwa jenereta yozungulira kupita ku stator yokhazikika ndi gululi yamagetsi yakunja. , kupeŵa kusokonezeka kwa kupanga magetsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamakina, kuwongolera kwambiri kudalirika komanso kupanga mphamvu zamakina opangira magetsi amphepo, ndikuyala maziko operekera mosalekeza. za mphamvu zoyera.
2.2 Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta
Mphete ya conductive slip ili ndi mapangidwe apamwamba komanso ophatikizika, ndipo ili ndi zabwino zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito danga. Pamene zida zamakono zikukula ku miniaturization ndi kuphatikiza, malo amkati amakhala amtengo wapatali. Kulumikiza mawaya achikhalidwe kumatenga malo ambiri ndipo kungayambitsenso zovuta zosokoneza. Mphete zopangira ma conductive zimaphatikiza njira zingapo zolumikizirana kuti zikhale zophatikizika, zomwe zimachepetsa zovuta zamawaya amkati mwa zida. Tengani makamera anzeru mwachitsanzo. Ayenera kutembenuza madigiri 360 kuti ajambule zithunzi ndikutumiza ma siginecha a kanema, kuwongolera ma sign ndi mphamvu nthawi imodzi. Ngati mawaya wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mizereyo imakhala yosokoneza komanso yotsekeka mosavuta pamalumikizidwe ozungulira. Mphete zokhala ndi ma micro conductive slip, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala masentimita angapo m'mimba mwake, amatha kuphatikizira kufalitsa ma siginecha ambiri. Kamera ikazungulira mosinthika, mizere imakhala yokhazikika komanso yosavuta kuyiyika. Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mosavuta m'nyumba zopapatiza za kamera, zomwe sizimangokwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, komanso zimapangitsa kuti chipangizo chonsecho chikhale chosavuta maonekedwe komanso kukula kwake. Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuyika muzochitika zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, monga makamera a PTZ owunikira chitetezo ndi makamera apanyumba anzeru. Mofananamo, m'munda wa ma drones, kuti mukwaniritse ntchito monga kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kutumiza zithunzi, ndi magetsi oyendetsa ndege, mphete zoyendetsa bwino zimalola kuti ma drones akwaniritse zizindikiro zambiri ndi kufalitsa mphamvu m'malo ochepa, kuchepetsa kulemera pamene akuwonetsetsa. kuyendetsa ndege, ndikuwongolera kusuntha ndi kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito a zida.
2.3 Valani kukana, kukana dzimbiri komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwambiri
Poyang'anizana ndi malo ovuta komanso ovuta kugwira ntchito, mphete zoyendetsa bwino zimalekerera bwino kwambiri ndi zida zapadera komanso luso lapamwamba. Pankhani ya kusankha kwa zinthu, mphete zokhala ndi zotchingira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, monga golidi, siliva, ma aloyi a platinamu kapena ma alloys amkuwa opangidwa mwapadera. Maburashiwo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi graphite kapena maburashi achitsulo amtengo wapatali okhala ndi kudzipaka bwino kuti achepetse kugundana komanso kuchepetsa kuvala. Pa mlingo wopangira, makina olondola amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti maburashi ndi mphete zozembera zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhudzana mofanana, ndipo pamwamba pake amathandizidwa ndi zokutira zapadera kapena plating kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo. Kutengera chitsanzo chamakampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo, ma turbine amphepo am'mphepete mwa nyanja amakhala m'malo amadzi amchere, amchere wamchere wambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi chinyezi mumlengalenga kumawononga kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutentha kwa fan hub ndi kanyumba kameneka kumasinthasintha kwambiri ndi ntchito, ndipo mbali zozungulira zimasemphana mosalekeza. Pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta ngati imeneyi, mphete ya conductive slip imatha kukana dzimbiri ndikusunga magetsi okhazikika ndi zida zapamwamba komanso ukadaulo woteteza, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yodalirika komanso kufalikira kwa ma fani pazaka makumi angapo akugwira ntchito, kuchepetsa kwambiri pafupipafupi kukonza komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Chitsanzo china ndi zida zotumphukira za ng'anjo yosungunula mumakampani opanga zitsulo, zomwe zimadzaza ndi kutentha kwambiri, fumbi, ndi asidi amphamvu ndi mpweya wa alkali. Kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa mphete ya conductive slip kumathandizira kuti izitha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika pakugawa zinthu zozungulira, kuyeza kutentha, ndi zida zowongolera za ng'anjo yotentha kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti njira yosalala komanso yopitilirabe yopanga, kuwongolera kukhazikika kwanthawi zonse zida, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe, kupereka chithandizo cholimba cha ntchito yabwino komanso yokhazikika yopanga mafakitale.
3. Kusanthula gawo la ntchito
3.1 Industrial automation
3.1.1 Maloboti ndi manja a robotic
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maloboti ndi zida zamaloboti kwakhala njira yayikulu yoyendetsera bwino ntchito zopangira komanso kukhathamiritsa njira zopangira, ndipo mphete zolumikizira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Malumikizidwe a maloboti ndi mikono yamaloboti ndiye mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokwanitsira kuyenda kosinthika. Malumikizidwewa amafunika kuzungulira ndi kupindika mosalekeza kuti amalize ntchito zovuta komanso zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwira, kugwira, ndi kusonkhanitsa. Mphete zolumikizira zimayikidwa pamalumikizidwe ndipo zimatha kutumiza mphamvu ndikuwongolera ma siginecha kuma motors, masensa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zowongolera pomwe zolumikizira zikuzungulira mosalekeza. Kutengera chitsanzo chamakampani opanga magalimoto, pamzere wopangira kuwotcherera magalimoto, mkono wa loboti uyenera kuwotcherera molondola komanso mwachangu ndikusonkhanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana m'thupi. Kuzungulira kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa ziwalo zake kumafuna mphamvu yosasokonezeka ndi kutumiza zizindikiro. Mphete ya conductive slip imawonetsetsa kuti mkono wa loboti umagwira bwino ntchito motsatira njira zovuta, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso kuchita bwino kwa njira yowotcherera, kuwongolera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa makina opangira okha komanso kupanga bwino kwamagalimoto. Momwemonso, m'makampani ogulitsa katundu ndi malo osungiramo katundu, maloboti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha katundu ndi palletizing amagwiritsa ntchito mphete zolumikizira kuti akwaniritse kusuntha kwamagulu, kuzindikira ndikunyamula katundu, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyamula katundu ndikusungirako, kufulumizitsa chiwongola dzanja, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
3.1.2 Zida zopangira mzere
Pamizere yopanga mafakitale, zida zambiri zimakhala ndi magawo ozungulira, ndipo mphete zowongolera zowongolera zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira kuti apitilize kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa mzere wopanga. Monga zida wamba zothandizira kukonza, tebulo lozungulira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamizere yopanga monga kulongedza chakudya ndi kupanga zamagetsi. Imafunika kuzungulira mosalekeza kuti ikwaniritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyesa kapena kuyika zinthu. Mphete ya conductive slip imatsimikizira kuperekedwa kwamphamvu kosalekeza panthawi yozungulira tebulo lozungulira, ndikutumiza molondola chizindikiro chowongolera pazokonza, masensa ozindikira ndi zigawo zina patebulo kuti zitsimikizire kupitiliza ndi kulondola kwa kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, pamzere woyika chakudya, tebulo lozungulira limayendetsa chinthucho kuti amalize kudzaza, kusindikiza, kulemba zilembo ndi njira zina motsatizana. Kukhazikika kokhazikika kwa mphete ya conductive slip kumapewa kutsika komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhotakhota mizere kapena kusokonezeka kwa ma siginecha, komanso kumapangitsa kuti ma phukusi azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kuyenerera kwazinthu. Magawo ozungulira monga odzigudubuza ndi ma sprockets mu conveyor ndiwonso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito mphete ya conductive slip. Amaonetsetsa kufala kwa khola la mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto, kuti zipangizo za mzere wopangira zitha kufalikira bwino, zimagwirizana ndi kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, kumapangitsanso nyimbo zonse zopangira, zimapereka chitsimikizo cholimba cha kupanga mafakitale akuluakulu. , ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kupanga zamakono kuti zitheke bwino komanso zokhazikika.
3.2 Mphamvu ndi Magetsi
3.2.1 Ma turbines a Mphepo
M'munda wamagetsi opangira mphamvu yamphepo, mphete zowongolera ndizomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kokhazikika komanso kutulutsa mphamvu kwamagetsi kwamagetsi opangira mphepo. Ma turbine amphepo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma rotor amphepo, ma nacelles, nsanja ndi mbali zina. Wozungulira mphepo imagwira mphamvu yamphepo ndikuyendetsa jenereta mu nacelle kuti izungulire ndikupanga magetsi. Pakati pawo, pali kusuntha kozungulira pakati pa turbine hub yamphepo ndi nacelle, ndipo mphete ya conductive slip imayikidwa pano kuti igwire ntchito yotumiza mphamvu ndi ma sign owongolera. Kumbali imodzi, njira yosinthira yomwe imapangidwa ndi jenereta imaperekedwa kwa otembenuza mu nacelle kupyolera mu mphete yozembera, kutembenuzidwa kukhala mphamvu yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirizanitsa gululi ndikutumizidwa ku gululi yamagetsi; Komano, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zamalamulo a dongosolo lowongolera, monga kusintha kwa blade phula, kuwongolera kwa nacelle yaw ndi ma siginecha ena, zimaperekedwa molondola kwa actuator mu hub kuwonetsetsa kuti turbine yamphepo ikusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni malinga ndi kusintha kwa liwiro la mphepo ndi komwe kumayendera. Malingana ndi deta yamakampani, liwiro la tsamba la megawati-class wind turbine limatha kufika 10-20 revolutions pamphindi. Pansi pamikhalidwe yothamanga kwambiri yotereyi, mphete ya conductive slip, yokhala ndi kudalirika kwake kwakukulu, imawonetsetsa kuti maola ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamphepo pachaka akuchulukidwa bwino, ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwamagetsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kutumiza, komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa gridi yamagetsi oyera komanso kuthandizira kusintha kwamagetsi.
3.2.2 Kupanga magetsi otenthetsera ndi opangidwa ndi madzi
Muzochitika zopangira magetsi otenthetsera komanso ma hydropower, mphete zolumikizira zimagwiranso ntchito kwambiri. Jenereta wa turbine wamkulu wa potengera magetsi amapangira magetsi pozungulira rotor yake pa liwiro lalikulu. Mphete ya conductive slip imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mafunde a motor rotor ndi dera lakunja lokhazikika kuti akwaniritse zokhazikika zachisangalalo, kukhazikitsa maginito ozungulira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti jenereta yamagetsi yokhazikika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mu kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo zothandizira monga zodyetsa malasha, zowombera, zopangira mafani ndi makina ena ozungulira, mphete ya conductive slip imatumiza zizindikiro zolamulira, imasintha molondola magawo ogwiritsira ntchito zida, imaonetsetsa kuti mafuta akuyenda bwino, mpweya wabwino. ndi kutaya kutentha, ndipo amasunga bwino linanena bungwe la jenereta. Pankhani yopangira mphamvu ya hydropower, wothamanga wa turbine amazungulira mothamanga kwambiri chifukwa chakuyenda kwamadzi, ndikuyendetsa jenereta kuti apange magetsi. Mphete ya conductive slip imayikidwa pa shaft yayikulu ya jenereta kuti iwonetsetse kufalikira kwa zidziwitso zowongolera monga kutulutsa mphamvu ndi kuwongolera liwiro komanso chisangalalo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, monga malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ochulukirapo komanso malo opangira magetsi opopera, amakhala ndi mphete zowongolera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso machitidwe malinga ndi liwiro la turbine ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, kukwaniritsa zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira mphamvu ya hydropower kuchokera kumutu wocheperako komanso waukulu. kuthamangira kumutu wapamwamba ndi kuyenda pang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala okhazikika ndikulowetsa mphamvu zokhazikika mu chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma.
3.3 Chitetezo chanzeru ndi kuwunika
3.3.1 Makamera anzeru
Pankhani yowunikira chitetezo chanzeru, makamera anzeru amapereka chithandizo chachikulu pakuwunika kozungulira komanso kopanda kufa, ndipo mphete zowongolera zimawathandiza kudutsa m'mitsempha yamagetsi ozungulira komanso kutumiza ma data. Makamera anzeru nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuzungulira madigiri 360 kuti akulitse gawo lowunikira ndikujambula zithunzi mbali zonse. Izi zimafuna kuti panthawi yoyendayenda mosalekeza, magetsi amatha kukhala okhazikika kuti atsimikizire kuti kamera ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo mavidiyo owonetsera mavidiyo ndi malangizo olamulira amatha kufalitsidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni. Mphete zolumikizira zolumikizira zimaphatikizidwa pamalumikizidwe a poto / kupendekeka kwa kamera kuti akwaniritse kutumizirana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, ma signature a kanema, ndi zidziwitso zowongolera, kulola kamera kutembenukira kudera lomwe mukufuna ndikuwongolera kuwunika ndi kulondola. M'matawuni oyang'anira magalimoto, kamera yanzeru yampira pamzerewu imagwiritsa ntchito mphete zozembera kuti zisinthe mwachangu kuti zigwire kuthamanga kwa magalimoto ndi zophwanya malamulo, kupereka zithunzi zenizeni zenizeni pakuwongolera magalimoto ndi kuyendetsa ngozi; m'malo owunikira chitetezo m'mapaki ndi madera, kamera imayang'anira malo ozungulira mbali zonse, imazindikira zovuta munthawi yake ndikubwerera kumalo owunikira, imakulitsa luso lochenjeza zachitetezo, ndikusunga bwino chitetezo ndi dongosolo la anthu.
3.3.2 Radar Monitoring System
Dongosolo loyang'anira radar limagwira ntchito zofunika pazachitetezo chankhondo, kulosera zanyengo, zakuthambo, ndi zina zotere. Mphete ya conductive slip imatsimikizira kusinthasintha kokhazikika komanso kosalekeza kwa mlongoti wa radar kuti akwaniritse kuzindikira kolondola. Pankhani yowunikiranso zankhondo, ma radar oteteza ndege okhazikika pansi, ma radar oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, ndi zina zambiri amayenera kutembenuza mlongoti mosalekeza kuti afufuze ndikuyang'anira zolinga zamlengalenga. Mphete ya conductive imawonetsetsa kuti radar imaperekedwa mokhazikika ndi mphamvu ku transmitter, wolandila ndi zida zina zapakati panthawi yosanthula kasinthasintha. Nthawi yomweyo, chizindikiro cha echo chomwe chazindikirika ndi mawonekedwe a zida zimatumizidwa molondola kumalo opangira ma siginecha, kupereka nzeru zenizeni zenizeni pakuwongolera nkhondo ndikuthandizira kuteteza chitetezo chamlengalenga. Pankhani yolosera zanyengo, radar yanyengo imatumiza mafunde amagetsi kupita kumlengalenga kudzera mu kasinthasintha wa mlongoti, imalandira zowoneka bwino kuchokera ku zolinga zanyengo monga madontho amvula ndi makristasi oundana, ndikuwunika nyengo. Mphete ya conductive slip imatsimikizira kuti ma radar akugwira ntchito mosalekeza, amatumiza zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa munthawi yeniyeni, ndikuthandizira dipatimenti yazanyengo kuneneratu molondola kusintha kwanyengo monga mvula ndi mvula yamkuntho, zomwe zimapereka maziko ofunikira popewa komanso kuchepetsa masoka, komanso kuperekeza anthu. kupanga ndi moyo m'madera osiyanasiyana.
3.4 Zida zamankhwala
3.4.1 Zida zojambulira zachipatala
Pankhani ya matenda achipatala, zida zowonetsera zamankhwala ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa madokotala kuti azindikire zamkati mwa thupi la munthu ndikuzindikira matenda molondola. Mphete zoyendetsera ma conductive zimapereka zitsimikizo zazikulu zoyendetsera bwino zida izi. Kutenga zida za CT (computed tomography) ndi MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) monga zitsanzo, pali magawo ozungulira mkati. Chojambula chojambula cha zipangizo za CT chiyenera kuzungulira mofulumira kuti chiwongolere chubu cha X-ray kuti chizungulire mozungulira wodwalayo kuti asonkhanitse deta yazithunzi za tomography pamakona osiyanasiyana; maginito, zozungulira zozungulira ndi zigawo zina za zida za MRI zimazunguliranso panthawi yojambula kuti zipangitse kusintha kwamphamvu kwa maginito. Mphete zolumikizira zimayikidwa pamalumikizidwe ozungulira kuti azitumiza mokhazikika magetsi kuti ayendetse magawo ozungulira kuti agwire ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha deta yosonkhanitsidwa imatumizidwa ku makina opangira makompyuta mu nthawi yeniyeni kuti atsimikizire zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zolondola, kupereka madokotala ndi maziko odalirika a matenda. Malinga ndi ndemanga zochokera ku ntchito zipangizo chipatala, apamwamba conductive slip mphete bwino kuchepetsa zinthu zakale, kusokonezedwa chizindikiro ndi mavuto ena pa ntchito ya zipangizo zojambula, kusintha kulondola kwa matenda, amatenga mbali yofunikira pakuwunika matenda oyambirira, kuunika kwa chikhalidwe ndi maulalo ena, ndi kuteteza thanzi la odwala.
3.4.2 Maloboti Opanga Opaleshoni
Monga oyimira ukadaulo wotsogola wa opaleshoni yamakono yocheperako pang'ono, maloboti opangira opaleshoni akusintha pang'onopang'ono njira yopangira opaleshoni. Ma slip mphete opangira ma conductive amapereka chithandizo choyambirira cha opaleshoni yolondola komanso yotetezeka. Mikono ya maloboti a maloboti ochita opaleshoni amayerekezera mayendedwe a manja a dokotalayo ndikuchita maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono, monga kuwotcha, kudula, ndi kupatukana kwa minofu. Mikono ya robotiyi imayenera kuzungulira mosinthika ndi magawo angapo a ufulu. Mphete zolumikizira zolumikizira zimayikidwa pamalumikizidwe kuti zitsimikizire kuperekedwa kwamagetsi mosalekeza, kulola injini kuyendetsa manja a robotic kuti iyende bwino, ndikutumiza zidziwitso za sensa, zomwe zimalola madokotala kuzindikira chidziwitso champhamvu cha malo opangira opaleshoni munthawi yeniyeni, ndikuzindikira. mgwirizano wa makina a anthu.Ntchito. Mu neurosurgery, maloboti opangira opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito mphete za conductive slip kuti afikire molondola ting'onoting'ono tating'ono muubongo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa opaleshoni; m'munda wa opaleshoni ya mafupa, manja a robotic amathandiza kuyika ma prostheses ndi kukonza malo ophwanyika, kukonza kulondola kwa opaleshoni ndi kukhazikika, ndikulimbikitsa opaleshoni yochepetsetsa kuti ikhale yolondola komanso yanzeru, kubweretsa odwala chithandizo cha opaleshoni popanda kuvulala kwambiri komanso mofulumira. kuchira.
IV. Msika ndi Zomwe Zachitika Pamisika
4.1 Kukula kwa Msika ndi Kukula
M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wapadziko lonse wa conductive slip ring ring wawonetsa mayendedwe okhazikika. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku mabungwe ofufuza zamisika, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzafika pafupifupi RMB 6.35 biliyoni mu 2023, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2028, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera pafupifupi RMB 8 biliyoni pakukula kwapachaka kwapawiri. pafupifupi 4.0%. Pankhani ya kugawa m'madera, dera la Asia-Pacific limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, lomwe likuwerengera pafupifupi 48.4% mu 2023. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha chitukuko champhamvu cha China, Japan, South Korea ndi mayiko ena pazakupanga, zamagetsi zamagetsi makampani, mphamvu zatsopano, etc., ndi kufunika conductive mphete mphete akupitiriza kukhala amphamvu. Pakati pawo, China, monga malo opangira zinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yathandizira kwambiri msika wamphesa wopita patsogolo ndikutukuka mwachangu kwa mafakitale monga makina opangira mafakitale, chitetezo chanzeru, ndi zida zatsopano zamagetsi. Mu 2023, kukula kwa msika waku China wopangira ma slip ring ring kudzakwera ndi 5.6% pachaka, ndipo akuyembekezeka kupitilizabe kukula mtsogolo. Europe ndi North America nawonso ndi misika yofunika. Ndi maziko awo akuzama mafakitale, kufunikira komaliza m'munda wazamlengalenga, komanso kukweza kwamakampani amagalimoto mosalekeza, amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika pafupifupi 25% ndi 20% motsatana, ndipo kukula kwa msika kukukulirakulira, zomwe kwenikweni ndi zofanana ndi kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwachangu kwa zomangamanga komanso kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, monga India ndi Brazil, msika wa slip ring ring m'magawowa uwonetsanso kukula kwakukulu mtsogolomo, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala msika watsopano wokulirapo.
4.2 Mawonekedwe a mpikisano
Pakadali pano, msika wa mphete za conductive padziko lonse lapansi ukupikisana kwambiri ndipo pali ambiri omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Makampani akuluakulu amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwaukadaulo, kafukufuku wazinthu zapamwamba komanso luso lachitukuko komanso njira zambiri zamsika. Zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Parker waku United States, MOOG waku United States, COBHM waku France, ndi MORGAN waku Germany, akudalira zoyesayesa zawo zanthawi yayitali m'magawo apamwamba monga zamlengalenga, zankhondo ndi chitetezo cha dziko, adziwa bwino kwambiri umisiri woyambira. , ali ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, komanso amakhala ndi chikoka chambiri. Iwo ali pamalo otsogola pamsika wa mphete za conductive wapamwamba kwambiri. Zogulitsa zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zazikulu monga ma satelayiti, mizinga, ndi ndege zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba kwambiri yamakampani pazochitika zomwe zili ndi zofunika kwambiri pakulondola, kudalirika, komanso kukana malo owopsa. Poyerekeza, makampani apakhomo monga Mofulon Technology, Kaizhong Precision, Quansheng Electromechanical, ndi Jiachi Electronics apanga mofulumira m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pakuchulutsa ndalama za R&D mosalekeza, apeza zopambana zaukadaulo m'magawo ena, ndipo zabwino zawo zochepetsera mtengo wazinthu zakhala zikudziwika. Iwo atenga pang'onopang'ono gawo la msika wa misika yotsika ndi yapakatikati, ndipo pang'onopang'ono alowa mumsika wapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, m'misika yamagulu monga mphete zolumikizira maloboti m'malo opangira makina opangira mafakitale komanso mphete zowoneka bwino zamakanema poyang'anira chitetezo, makampani apakhomo apeza chiyanjo chamakasitomala ambiri am'derali ndi ntchito zawo zakumaloko komanso kutha kuyankha mwachangu zofuna za msika. Komabe, ponseponse, mphete zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri zakudziko langa zimakhalabe ndi kudalira kochokera kunja, makamaka pazogulitsa zapamwamba zolondola kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso magwiridwe antchito kwambiri. Zotchinga zaukadaulo za zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo mabizinesi apakhomo akufunikabe kupitilizabe kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano wawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
4.3 Zochitika zatsopano zaukadaulo
Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, kukwera kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa mphete za conductive slip zikuchulukirachulukira, kuwonetsa chitukuko chamitundu yambiri. Kumbali imodzi, ukadaulo wa fiber optic slip ring ring wafika. Ndi kufalikira kofala kwa ukadaulo wolumikizirana wolumikizirana pamakina otumizirana ma data, kuchuluka kwazomwe zimafunikira ma bandwidth apamwamba komanso kutayika kochepa zikuwonjezeka, ndipo mphete za fiber optic slip zatuluka. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma transmission optical kuti ilowe m'malo mwa ma transmission achikhalidwe amagetsi, imapewa kusokonezedwa ndi ma elekitiroma, ndikuwongolera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kufalikira ndi mphamvu. Imalimbikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo monga 5G base station antenna rotation connection, high-definition video surveillance pan-tilt, ndi aerospace Optical remote sensing zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa khalidwe la chizindikiro ndi liwiro la kutumizira, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuyambitsa nthawi ya kulumikizana kwa kuwala kwaukadaulo wa conductive slip ring. Kumbali inayi, kufunikira kwa mphete zothamanga kwambiri komanso zothamanga kwambiri zikukula. M'magawo opanga zinthu zapamwamba monga kupanga semiconductor ndi kuyezetsa kolondola kwamagetsi, kuthamanga kwa zida kumachulukirachulukira, ndipo kufunikira kotumiza ma siginecha apamwamba kwambiri ndikofunikira. Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mphete zozembera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kufalikira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kothamanga kwamphamvu kwakhala chinsinsi. Mwa kukhathamiritsa maburashi ndi zida za mphete ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kakulumikizana, kukana kukhudzana, kuvala ndi kutsika kwa ma siginecha pansi pa liwiro lalikulu kumatha kuchepetsedwa kuti akwaniritse ma GHz apamwamba kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zikuyenda bwino. . Kuphatikiza apo, mphete za miniaturized slip ndi njira yofunikira yachitukuko. Ndi kukwera kwa mafakitale monga intaneti ya Zinthu, zida zovalira, ndi zida zazing'ono zamankhwala, kufunikira kwa mphete zowongolera zokhala ndi kukula kochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kuphatikiza kwazinthu zambiri kwakula. Kupyolera mu teknoloji yaying'ono-nano processing ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano, kukula kwa mphete yozembera kumachepetsedwa mpaka millimeter kapena msinkhu wa micron, ndipo mphamvu, deta, ndi ntchito zowonetsera zizindikiro zimaphatikizidwa kuti zipereke mphamvu yapakati ndi mgwirizano wa chizindikiro. kuthandizira zida zazing'ono zanzeru, kulimbikitsa mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti apite ku miniaturization ndi luntha, ndikupitiliza kukulitsa malire ogwiritsira ntchito mphete za conductive slip.
V. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
5.1 Kusankha zinthu
Kusankhidwa kwa mphete za conductive slip ndikofunikira komanso kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, moyo wawo komanso kudalirika kwawo. Iyenera kuganiziridwa mozama kutengera zinthu zingapo monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zomwe zikuchitika pano. Pankhani ya zinthu zopangira ma conductive, mphete zozembera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga mkuwa, siliva, ndi golidi, kapena ma aloyi amkuwa opangidwa mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, pazida zamagetsi ndi zida zoyerekeza zamankhwala zokhala ndi zolondola kwambiri komanso zofunikira zochepa zokana, mphete za aloyi zagolide zimatha kutsimikizira kufalitsa kolondola kwa ma siginecha amagetsi ofooka ndikuchepetsa kutsika kwa chizindikiro chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwawo komanso kukana dzimbiri. Kwa injini zamafakitale ndi zida zamphamvu zamphepo zokhala ndi kufalikira kwakukulu kwamakono, mphete zokhala ndi zotsekemera zamkuwa sizingangokwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili pano, komanso zimakhala ndi ndalama zowongolera. Zida zamaburashi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zida za graphite komanso maburashi amtengo wapatali azitsulo. Maburashi a graphite ali ndi zodzikongoletsera bwino, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kugundana komanso kuchepetsa kuvala. Iwo ndi oyenera zida ndi otsika liwiro ndi mkulu tilinazo kutayika burashi. Maburashi azitsulo zamtengo wapatali (monga palladium ndi maburashi a aloyi agolide) ali ndi ma conductivity amphamvu komanso kukana kukhudzana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe othamanga kwambiri, olondola kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri, monga zida zozungulira zozungulira pazida zam'mlengalenga ndi njira zopatsira zopindika za zida zopangira semiconductor. Zida zotetezera siziyenera kunyalanyazidwanso. Zodziwika bwino ndi polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ndi epoxy resin. PTFE ili ndi ntchito yabwino yotchinjiriza, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwamankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphete conductive kuzembera a kasinthasintha mfundo za mankhwala riyakitala yogwira mtima zipangizo ndi zida zozama nyanja kufufuza mu kutentha kwambiri ndi asidi amphamvu ndi alkali mapangidwe kuonetsetsa kutchinjiriza odalirika pakati pa njira conductive, kupewa kulephera yochepa dera, ndi kuonetsetsa khola. kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida.
5.2 Kusamalira ndikusintha maburashi oyendetsa
Monga gawo lofunikira pachiwopsezo cha mphete ya conductive slip, kukonza nthawi zonse komanso kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa burashi ya conductive ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti zida zikuyenda bwino. Popeza burashi imayamba kuvala pang'onopang'ono ndikutulutsa fumbi panthawi yolumikizana mosalekeza ndi mphete yolumikizira, kukana kukhudzana kumawonjezeka, kukhudza momwe kufalikira kwapatsirana, komanso kumayambitsa zopsereza, kusokoneza kwazizindikiro ndi zovuta zina, kotero njira yokonzekera nthawi zonse iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kutengera kulimba kwa zida zogwirira ntchito komanso malo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi yokonza imakhala kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Mwachitsanzo, mphete zokhala ndi ma conductive mu zida zamigodi ndi zida zopangira zitsulo zokhala ndi kuipitsidwa kwafumbi koopsa zingafunikire kuyang'aniridwa ndikusungidwa sabata iliyonse; pomwe mphete zozembera za zida zopangira ma ofesi zokhala ndi malo amkati komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika zitha kupitilira miyezi ingapo. Pakukonza, zidazo ziyenera kutsekedwa kaye, mphete yolumikizira iyenera kudulidwa, ndipo zida zapadera zoyeretsera ndi ma reagents ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa fumbi ndi mafuta pang'onopang'ono ku burashi ndi mphete ya mphete kuti zisawononge kukhudzana; nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa zotanuka kwa burashi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana mwamphamvu ndi mphete yolowera. Kupanikizika kwambiri kumatha kukulitsa kufooka mosavuta, ndipo kupanikizika pang'ono kungayambitse kusalumikizana bwino. Burashi ikavala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mpaka theka la kutalika kwake koyambirira, iyenera kusinthidwa. Mukasintha burashi, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zidali kale, zitsanzo, ndi zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti zimagwira ntchito mosasinthasintha. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, kukana kukhudzana ndi kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito kuyenera kuyang'aniridwanso kuti zipewe kulephera kwa zida ndi kuzimitsa chifukwa cha zovuta za burashi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zopangira ndi zogwirira ntchito zikuyenda bwino.
5.3 Mayeso odalirika
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mphete ya conductive slip imagwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso modalirika pazovuta komanso zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito, kuyezetsa kudalirika ndikofunikira. Kuyesa kukaniza ndi ntchito yoyesera yoyambira. Kupyolera mu zida zoyezera zolondola kwambiri, kukana kukhudzana kwa njira iliyonse ya mphete yozembera kumayesedwa pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito ya static ndi dynamic rotation. Mtengo wotsutsa umayenera kukhala wokhazikika komanso wogwirizana ndi mapangidwe, ndi kusinthasintha kochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'mphete zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zoyezera molondola, kusintha kwambiri pakukana kulumikizana kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zama data, zomwe zimakhudza kuwongolera kwamtundu wazinthu. Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwamagetsi kumatengera kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi komwe zida zingakumane nazo panthawi yogwira ntchito. A voteji mayeso kangapo oveteredwa voteji ntchito kuzembera mphete kwa nthawi ndithu kuyesa ngati insulating zinthu ndi kutchinjiriza kusiyana angathe kupirira izo, kupewa kutchinjiriza kusweka ndi zolephera yochepa dera chifukwa cha overvoltage ntchito kwenikweni, ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi zida. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyesa mphete zopangira ma conductive slip zothandizira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi zothamanga kwambiri. M'munda wa zamlengalenga, ma conductive mphete za ma satelayiti ndi ndege zamlengalenga ziyenera kuyesedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansi pa kutentha kwambiri, vacuum, ndi malo opangira ma radiation mumlengalenga kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika m'malo ovuta a zakuthambo ndi chizindikiro chopanda nzeru komanso kufalitsa mphamvu; mphete zotsalira za mizere yopangira makina m'mafakitale opangira zida zapamwamba zimafunika kuyesedwa kwanthawi yayitali, kutopa kwambiri, kutengera masauzande kapena mazana masauzande ozungulira kuti atsimikizire kukana kwawo komanso kukhazikika kwawo, kuyika maziko olimba. kwa kupanga kwakukulu, kosasokonezeka. Ziwopsezo zilizonse zodalirika zodalirika zitha kuwononga kwambiri kupanga komanso kuwononga chitetezo. Kuyesa mwamphamvu ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitchinjiriza kuti mutsimikizire mtundu.
VI. Pomaliza ndi Outlook
Monga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina amakono amagetsi, mphete zowongolera zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga makina opanga mafakitale, mphamvu ndi mphamvu, chitetezo chanzeru, ndi zida zamankhwala. Ndi mapangidwe ake apadera komanso ubwino wake wogwira ntchito, wadutsa m'mabotolo a mphamvu ndi kutumizira zizindikiro kwa zipangizo zozungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe osiyanasiyana ovuta akugwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale m'makampani.
Kuchokera pamlingo wamsika, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wakukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo dera la Asia-Pacific ndi lomwe likukula kwambiri. Dziko la China lachita chidwi kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi malo ake akuluakulu opangira zinthu komanso kukwera kwa mafakitale omwe akubwera. Ngakhale kuti pali mpikisano woopsa, makampani apakhomo ndi akunja awonetsa luso lawo m'magulu osiyanasiyana amsika, koma zogulitsa zapamwamba zimayendetsedwa ndi zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi. Makampani apakhomo akupita patsogolo m'njira yopita ku chitukuko chapamwamba ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana.
Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, ndi luso lopitilira muyeso la sayansi ndiukadaulo, ukadaulo wa conductive slip ring udzabweretsa dziko lalikulu. Kumbali imodzi, matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri monga mphete za optical fiber slip rings, mphete zothamanga kwambiri komanso zothamanga kwambiri, ndi mphete za miniaturized slip zidzawala, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za liwiro lapamwamba, bandwidth yapamwamba, ndi miniaturization m'minda yomwe ikubwera. monga mauthenga a 5G, kupanga semiconductor, ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, ndi kukulitsa malire a ntchito; Kumbali ina, kuphatikizika kwamitundu yambiri komanso kusinthika kudzakhala chizolowezi, cholumikizidwa kwambiri ndi luntha lochita kupanga, deta yayikulu, ndiukadaulo wazinthu zatsopano, kubereka zinthu zomwe zimakhala zanzeru, zosinthika, komanso zosinthika kumadera ovuta kwambiri, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira. pakufufuza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kufufuza m'nyanja yakuya, ndi quantum computing, ndi kupitirizabe kulimbikitsa chilengedwe cha dziko lonse la sayansi ndi zamakono, kuthandiza anthu kupita kunthawi yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-08-2025