Kodi mphete yopindika ndi chiyani?

Mphete yotsetsereka ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe limayang'anira kulumikiza, kutumiza mphamvu ndi zizindikiro ku thupi lozungulira. Malinga ndi njira yotumizira, mphete zotsetsereka zimagawidwa m'magawo amagetsi otsetsereka, mphete zotsetsereka zamadzimadzi, ndi mphete zosalala, zomwe zimatha kutchedwanso "kulumikizana kozungulira" kapena "kulumikizana kozungulira". Mphete zotsetsereka nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pakati pa zida zozungulira ndipo zimapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo awiri: ozungulira ndi osakhazikika. Gawo lozungulira limalumikizana ndi kapangidwe kozungulira ka zida ndikuzungulira nalo, lomwe limatchedwa "rotor", ndipo gawo losasunthika limalumikizana ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe kokhazikika ka zida, komwe kumatchedwa "stator".

Masiku ano, m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, pali zofunikira zambiri pa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana monga kusintha ndi kuzungulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale zida zamakanika zimazungulira 360° mosalekeza, mayendedwe angapo amafunikanso pa thupi lozungulira. Ngati pali mayendedwe, mphamvu imafunika, monga mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu yamadzimadzi, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina, ndikofunikiranso kuwongolera gwero la chizindikiro, monga zizindikiro za ulusi wowala, zizindikiro zama frequency apamwamba, ndi zina zotero. Zigawo zilizonse zamagetsi zomwe zimazungulira 360° mosalekeza zimayenera kutumiza mphamvu zosiyanasiyana monga mphamvu yogwira ntchito, zizindikiro zamphamvu zofooka, zizindikiro za kuwala, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa madzi, kuthamanga kwa mafuta, ndi zina zotero kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zamagetsi zimatha kuyenda momasuka panthawi yozungulira. Zipangizo zolumikizira zozungulira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mphete zotsetsereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi zamafakitale zapamwamba kapena zida zamagetsi zolondola kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kulondola kwambiri komanso kuyenda kosalekeza kwa zinthu zambiri, monga zida zoyendera ndege, zida zolumikizirana ndi radar, zida zamankhwala, zida zokonzera zokha, zida zosungunulira, zida zamigodi, zida za chingwe, zida zosangalatsa, zida zowonetsera, makamera anzeru, ma reactor a mankhwala, ng'anjo za kristalo, makina olumikizira waya, ma windmills, manja a robotic, maloboti, makina oteteza, zitseko zozungulira, zida zoyezera, mitundu ya ndege, magalimoto apadera, zombo zapadera, ndi zina zotero. Mphete zotsetsereka zimapereka mphamvu zodalirika komanso njira zotumizira zizindikiro kuti zida zamagetsi izi zikwaniritse kuyenda kovuta. Tinganenenso kuti mphete zotsetsereka ndi chizindikiro cha zida zapamwamba zoyendera zanzeru.

Mphete zotsetsereka zimatha kupangidwanso m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana apadera malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, kufalitsa magetsi mosakanikirana, gwero la kuwala, gwero la kuthamanga kwa madzi, kapena kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zida zina zamagetsi, monga: mawonekedwe apadera apadera, mawonekedwe akuluakulu, magiya olumikizidwa, ma sprockets, ma pulleys, ma plugs, magetsi ndi gwero la kuwala kosakanikirana, magetsi ndi madzi opanikizika osakanikirana, okhala ndi kuwala, magetsi, mawu, masensa otentha, ma transceivers a fiber optic, ma pressure gauges, zigawo za pneumatic, ndi zina zotero, zophatikizidwa kukhala gulu lamagetsi la ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zapadera zosungira malo ndikupangitsa kapangidwe kake kukhala kosavuta.