Kusunga malo kumachita gawo lalikulu m'mafakitale onse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi mfundo yakuti njira zambiri za munthu payekha pa matebulo ozungulira ziyenera kuchitika. Mphete zotsetsereka ndi/kapena zolumikizira zozungulira (zosakanikirana) ndizofunikira kuti zigawo za chomera zomwe zayikidwa pa imodzi zitha kuperekedwa ndi magetsi komanso kulandira ndikutumiza deta kuzinthu zozungulira. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ku makina odzaza, kuyambira kudzaza mpaka kulemba zilembo ndi kuziphimba. Ndipo kusunga malo kumagwiranso ntchito ku mphete zotsetsereka zokha. Kutumiza ndi kutumiza madzi, deta, mphamvu ndi zizindikiro ziyenera kuchitika mogwirizana.
Choncho, mphete zopindika mumakampani opanga chakudya 4.0 ziyenera kugwira ntchito mopanda kukonza momwe zingathere, kukhala zosinthasintha kwambiri pa liwiro lozungulira (rpm), kusunga malo komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupanga kuyenera kusokonezedwa kawirikawiri komanso kwakanthawi kochepa momwe zingathere, mwachitsanzo kuti pakhale kusintha pang'ono pa magwiridwe antchito kapena kuti pakhale ntchito yokonza.
Kuwunika kwa Mikhalidwe kumathandiza kuti zosowa zosamalira zizindikirike nthawi yoyenera kotero kuti, ngati n'kotheka, sipakufunika kusintha kwathunthu kwa gawo linalake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mphete zopindika zimaphunzira kudzera mu deta yopangidwa momwe zingakhudzire bwino magawo awo ogwirira ntchito kuti achepetse kukonza mtsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, ukadaulo wophatikizidwa wa sensor ndi wofunikira kuti mphete zopindika zikhale zokonzeka »Industrie 4.0».
Kuphatikiza apo, mphete zolumikizira za hybrid ziyenera kuphatikiza ntchito zambiri mu gawo limodzi lokha. Kaya ndi kutumiza deta mwachangu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito Fibre optics, kulumikizana kwa USB, ma Ethernet a mafakitale kapena ma siginecha a kanema, zonse zimafuna kuti kuphatikiza pa njira yotumizira deta yachikhalidwe komanso kutumiza mphamvu kuphatikizidwe. Kutumiza deta kuyenera kukhala kodalirika komanso mwachangu. Momwemonso, ma currents a 120 A ndi ena ayenera kutumizidwa nthawi zina, pomwe izi sizikhudza Kutumiza deta ya Ethernet kungakhale ndi zotsatira. Chifukwa chake, kusankha chingwe cha netiweki ndi chitetezo (CAT) ndikofunikiranso pano. Ma Ethernet Slip Rings athu amatha kugwira ma currents apamwamba komanso deta mpaka 1000Mbit/sec popanda kutayika komanso ndi phokoso lochepa (max 10mΩ) mu mphete imodzi yokha yolumikizira. Mosasamala kanthu za protocol ya Ethernet yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito (PROFINET, Sercos III, Powerlink, EtherCAT, MECHATROLINK-III ndi zina zambiri.).
Ndipo Zofunikira pa ma rotator joints zikuchulukirachulukira. Mokulirakulira, nawonso sayenera kungotha kutumiza ma media monga ma emulsions, mafuta, madzi kapena zakumwa zina molondola kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza ma multi-channel rotary joints, komanso mphamvu zamagetsi ndi ma signals, monga ma Video signals, ma Ethernet signals, Profinet, KOAX, HD-SDI ndi ma fieldbuses. Mwanjira imeneyi, rotating union ingaphatikize ma media angapo, komanso, kutumiza mphamvu kopanda kukhudza kwa ma slip rings akale, kuti athe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kupanga kwa Plant kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, kusintha kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo pakutseka ma rings ndi zipangizo, ndikofunikira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-05-2024