Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ambiri ndi mphete zopindika mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Nazi zina mwa mavuto ndi zifukwa zomwe zimafala:
Mavuto amagetsi
a. Kukana kwambiri kukhudzana: Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusakhudzana bwino pakati pa burashi ndi pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka, monga kusweka kwambiri kwa burashi, kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa burashi, dothi kapena oxide pamwamba pa mphete yotsetsereka. Kukana kwambiri kukhudzana kungayambitse kutentha, kuwonjezera kutayika kwa mphamvu, komanso kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa kutumiza kwa chizindikiro kapena kusokoneza kutumiza kwa mphamvu.
b. Kusokoneza kwa chizindikiro: Kapangidwe ka kugwirizana kwa maginito mkati mwa mphete yolowera sikwabwino, zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezana pakati pa zizindikiro. Kuphatikiza apo, kusokoneza kuchokera ku malo akunja amagetsi kungakhudzenso mtundu wa kufalitsa chizindikiro cha mphete yolowera, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera ndi zolakwika za biti mu chizindikiro chotumizidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri njira zolumikizirana, kuyeza ndi kulamulira zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa chizindikiro.
c. Kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza: Kukalamba, kuwonongeka, kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zoipitsa monga chinyezi ndi fumbi chifukwa cha zinthu zotchinjiriza kumachepetsa mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza ya mphete yotsetsereka. Izi zingayambitse zoopsa monga kutuluka kwa madzi ndi kufupika kwa magetsi, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a zida, ndipo nthawi zina zimawononga zidazo kapena kuyambitsa ngozi zachitetezo.
Mavuto a magwiridwe antchito a makina
a. Kuwonongeka ndi Kutayika: Kukangana kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa burashi ndi mphete yopindika kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zonse ziwiri. Ngati liwiro la mphete yopindika ndi lalikulu kwambiri, katundu ndi waukulu kwambiri, kapena zinthu za burashi sizili zoyenera, mafuta odzola ndi oipa, ndi zina zotero, njira yopindika idzafulumira. Kuwonongeka kudzachepetsa mphamvu ya mphete yopindika, kufupikitsa moyo wa burashi, ndipo kumafuna kusintha ziwalo nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zokonzera.
b. Kugwedezeka ndi phokoso: Mphete yotsetsereka siyikidwa bwino, chozungulira sichili bwino, bearing yawonongeka, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingayambitse mphete yotsetsereka kugwedezeka ndikupanga phokoso panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kugwedezeka sikungokhudza kukhazikika ndi moyo wa ntchito ya mphete yotsetsereka, komanso kumakhudza zida ndi malo ozungulira. Phokoso lidzayambitsanso kuipitsa phokoso kumalo ogwirira ntchito.
c. Yomangika kapena yomangika: Mkati mwa mphete yolowera mungakhale momangika kapena yomangika chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja zomwe zimalowa, kusintha kwa ziwalo, mafuta osakwanira, ndi zina zotero. Izi ziletsa ziwalo zozungulira kuti zisazungulire bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zizimitse, zomwe zingakhudze kupanga kapena ntchito yabwinobwino.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe
a. Kugwira ntchito kwa zinthu zotetezera kutentha kumachepa, zinthu zachitsulo zimakula ndi kusokonekera, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwabwinobwino kwa mphete yotsetsereka. Mu malo otentha pang'ono, mafuta odzola amatha kukhala okhuthala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ochepa komanso kuti kukanda kuchepe.
b. Chinyezi ndi dzimbiri: Mu malo onyowa, mphete yopindika imakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoteteza kutentha ichepe komanso dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri la zigawo zachitsulo zichepe. Ngati pali mpweya wowononga kapena zamadzimadzi pamalo ogwirira ntchito, njira yothira dzimbiri ya mphete yopindika idzafulumira, kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a mphete yopindika zidzawonongeka, ndipo nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito idzafupikitsidwa.
Mavuto okhazikitsa ndi kukonza
a. Kukhazikitsa kosayenera: Pakukhazikitsa mphete yolowera, ngati kulondola kwa kuyiyika sikuli koyenera, monga kupotoka kwakukulu kwa concentricity, kuyenda kwakukulu kwa axial, ndi zina zotero, kukhudzana pakati pa burashi ndi mphete yolowera sikudzakhala kofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphete yolowera iwonongeke kwambiri ndikukhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa mphete yolowera.
b. Kusamalira kosachitika nthawi yake: Mphete yopopera iyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kutsukidwa ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati kukonza sikuchitika nthawi yake, dothi, fumbi ndi zinthu zina zodetsedwa pamwamba pa mphete yopopera zidzasonkhana, ndipo kusweka kwa burashi sikungapezeke ndi kusamalidwa nthawi yake, zomwe zingayambitse zolakwika zosiyanasiyana ndikuchepetsa kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa mphete yopopera.