Maburashi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri m'mapete otsetsereka, ndipo kufunika kwawo sikungathe kunyalanyazidwa.
Kuonetsetsa Kulumikizana Kwamagetsi Kopanda Msoko
Mphamvu ndi Kutumiza Chizindikiro
Pakati pa dongosolo lopindika, maburashi amagwira ntchito ngati cholumikizira chofunikira pakati pa zinthu zosasunthika ndi zozungulira. Ndiwo omwe amachititsa kusamutsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zizindikiro. Mu makina amafakitale, monga majenereta akuluakulu, maburashi ndi njira zomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi zigawo zozungulira zimatumizidwa bwino ku gridi yamagetsi yakunja. Popanda maburashi, magetsi opangidwawo amakhala mkati mwa dongosolo lozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa jenereta kukhala yopanda ntchito konse.
Pa ma slip rings otumizira zizindikiro, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zamakono zolumikizirana, maburashi amaonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zofewa zimasamutsidwa molondola. Kulephera pang'ono m'maburashi kungayambitse kusokonekera kwa zizindikiro kapena kutayika kwathunthu, zomwe malinga ndi kulumikizana kwamakono, zitha kutanthauza kusokonekera kwa kusamutsa deta, zomwe zimakhudza chilichonse kuyambira makanema enieni mpaka njira zofunika zolumikizirana mu ntchito zankhondo.
Kusunga Kulumikizana Kokhazikika
Kukhazikika kwa kukhudzana pakati pa maburashi ndi mphete zopindika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Maburashi amapangidwira kuti azilumikizana bwino komanso modalirika panthawi yozungulira mphete yopindika. Ayenera kusintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuzungulira kwa liwiro lalikulu komanso kusintha kwa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, mu ma centrifuge othamanga kwambiri, komwe mphete zopindika zimazungulira pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri, maburashi ayenera kukhala okhoza kusunga kulumikizana popanda kugwedezeka kapena kutaya kulumikizana. Kusokonezeka kulikonse pakukhudzana kungayambitse kukwera kwa mphamvu kapena kusokonezeka kwa chizindikiro, zomwe zingawononge zida zolumikizidwa ndi makina opindika.
Zotsatira pa Kuwonongeka ndi Kugwira Ntchito Kwanthawi Yaitali
Kudzimana Kukana Kuvala
Maburashi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka bwino komanso zimadzipaka mafuta okha. Ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kukangana panthawi yogwira ntchito ya mphete yopindika. Pamene ikutha pang'onopang'ono, imateteza zinthu zodula komanso zovuta kusintha za mphete yopindika, monga mphete zoyendetsera. Mwanjira ina, ndi ngwazi zosayamikiridwa, zomwe zimadzipereka kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosolo lonse likugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuchuluka kwa burashi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi zinthu monga ubwino wa burashi, mphamvu yogwirizira, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo opangidwa ndi fumbi, tinthu tomwe timagundana mumlengalenga titha kufulumizitsa kugwirizira kwa burashi. Komabe, ngati maburashi apangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo mphamvu yogwirizira ikasinthidwa bwino, mphamvu yogwirizira imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yonse yogwirira ntchito ikhale yotalikirapo.
Zotsatira pa Kugwira Ntchito Bwino kwa Dongosolo
Kuwonongeka kwa maburashi kumakhudzanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina otsetsereka. Pamene maburashi akutha, kukana kwa kukhudzana pakati pa burashi ndi mphete yotsetsereka kungawonjezeke. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kumeneku kumabweretsa kutayika kwa mphamvu mwa kupanga kutentha. Kutayika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu sikungochepetsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zida komanso kumawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu fakitale yayikulu yopanga zinthu, komwe makina ambiri okhala ndi mphete yotsetsereka amagwira ntchito, kutayika kwa mphamvu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha maburashi otha ntchito kumatha kukhala kwakukulu pakapita nthawi.
Kusinthasintha pa Mikhalidwe Yosiyanasiyana Yogwirira Ntchito
Kusintha kwa Zachilengedwe
Maburashi amapangidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. M'malo otentha kwambiri, kaya ndi nyengo yozizira ya zida zofufuzira za polar kapena malo otentha kwambiri a uvuni zamafakitale, maburashi amafunika kusunga magwiridwe antchito awo. M'malo ozizira, mphamvu ya mafuta a burashi siyenera kukhudzidwa, ndipo m'malo otentha kwambiri, burashiyo siyenera kupotoza kapena kutaya mphamvu zake zoyendetsera.
M'malo owononga, monga m'mafakitale opanga mankhwala komwe kuli mpweya wa asidi kapena wa alkaline, maburashi apadera okhala ndi zokutira kapena zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maburashi amenewa amaletsa dzimbiri la zinthu zoyendetsera mpweya zomwe zimatsetsereka, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti zipangizozi zikugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri a mankhwala.
Kusinthasintha kwa Liwiro ndi Katundu
Maburashi osiyanasiyana amafunika mphete zopindika kuti agwire ntchito pa liwiro losiyanasiyana komanso pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana. Maburashi ayenera kukhala okhoza kusintha malinga ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana iyi. Pa ntchito zothamanga kwambiri, monga zida zoyendera ndege komwe zigawo zimazungulira pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri, maburashi ayenera kukhala ndi vuto lochepa ndipo amatha kukhudzana ndi mphamvu zazikulu za centrifugal. Pa ntchito zolemera kwambiri, monga makina omangira akuluakulu, maburashi ayenera kukhala okhoza kuthana ndi zofunikira zamagetsi amphamvu popanda kutentha kwambiri kapena kutopa msanga. Ubale pakati pa liwiro, katundu, ndi magwiridwe antchito a burashi ndi wovuta, ndipo burashi yokonzedwa bwino imatha kulinganiza zinthu izi kuti zitsimikizire kuti dongosolo lopindika likugwira ntchito bwino.
Pomaliza, maburashi ndiye maziko a makina otsetsereka. Kugwira ntchito kwawo kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, magwiridwe antchito, komanso nthawi ya ntchito yonse yotsekera, komanso, zida zomwe zimadalira makinawa. Popanda maburashi apamwamba, malo amakono a mafakitale ndi ukadaulo, omwe amadalira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito osalala a zida zamagetsi zozungulira, sangalepheretsedwe kwambiri.